Overview

This edited volume is a collation of evidence-based test provider and institutional accounts of the remote online delivery and administration of tests originally developed for in-centre delivery. Until recently empirical investigations of remote online language testing were limited and the various types of validation evidence had not been specified. This led to a degree of opacity regarding remote online test administration and delivery. The first-hand accounts of remote testing solutions presented here span a diverse range of languages, countries, contexts and intended purposes. The editors have drawn on these experiences to propose a framework (the Process Framework for Online Test Validation) to support remote online testing as an established mode of delivery. They argue that test providers should be accountable to test users, supporting their choices and assertions with empirical evidence and communicating transparently. Suggestions are based on empirical validation research involving key stakeholders and conducted by language testers delivering remote online tests in various high-stakes contexts. This book will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners in the language assessment field, including but not limited to language testing for admissions purposes, second language assessment and academic literacy.

Full Product Details

Author:   Tony Clark ,  Emma Bruce
Publisher:   Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Imprint:   Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN:  

9783032210852

ISBN 10:   3032210852
Pages:   258
Publication Date:   06 August 2026
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  College/higher education ,  Professional & Vocational ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

Introduction and framework (Emma Bruce and Tony Clark).- Chapter 1: Remote Proctoring and Implications for the Test-taker Experience: using a theory of change model for evidence-based global rollout (Emma Bruce and Tony Clark).- Chapter 2: Unlocking Success: The Crucial Role of Communication in Remote Online Testing (Lee Kit Mun, Anita Toh, Jodie Luu and Brenda Yuen Pui Lam).- Chapter 3: Online administration of a high stakes French test in an emergency context: A Narrative from a University Language Center in Canada (Romain Schmitt, Benjamin Cote and Shahrzad Saif).- Chapter 4: Clearing quality hurdles: comparisons of online and conventional administrations of a test of academic literacy (Albert Weideman and Laura Drennan).- Chapter 5: An end-to-end comparability study of online delivered and paper-based tests of writing: Bolstering stakeholder confidence in online testing (Leda Lampropoulou and Yiannis Papargyris).- Chapter 6: Large-Scale Online English Language Testing in Costa Rica: The Pioneering PELEx Experience (Allen Quesada and Walter Araya).- Chapter 7: Ethics and practicality: Working with tests developed online from conception (Meg Malone).- Chapter 8: Validating an At-home English Proficiency Test: Voices of Test Takers and Examiners (Hye-won Lee and Reza Tasviri).- Chapter 9: Does the mode of delivery influence test-takers’ performance? A comparative analysis (Robert Märcz and Réka Werner).- Chapter 10: Remote Online Language Testing Innovations and Challenges in a Local Setting: Language Admissions Test for Admissions and Placement Purposes (Brent A. Green and Nancy Tarawhiti).- Afterword (Dan R. Isbell and Benjammin Kremmel).- Conclusion (Emma Bruce and Tony Clark).

Reviews

Author Information

Tony Clark is Head of Assessment Validity at Cambridge University Press & Assessment, UK. His current research interests include multimodal learning and assessment, high-stakes test comparisons and concordances, and investigating test impact and different test delivery modes. In his previous role, he was Head of IELTS Research.   Emma Bruce is an assessment researcher at the British Council, UK. Areas of expertise include test development and validation, integrated skills testing and English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Before joining the British Council, Emma worked in the tertiary sector for over two decades, initially as a lecturer, and later as a Head of EAP testing and assessment. 

Tab Content 6

Author Website:  

Countries Available

All regions