Artificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Author:   Monika Aidelsburger
Publisher:   Springer International Publishing AG
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2016
ISBN:  

9783319798486


Pages:   172
Publication Date:   30 March 2019
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Artificial Gauge Fields with Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices


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Overview

This work reports on the generation of artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms in optical lattices using laser-assisted tunneling, as well as on the first Chern-number measurement in a non-electronic system. It starts with an introduction to the Hofstadter model, which describes the dynamics of charged particles on a square lattice subjected to strong magnetic fields. This model exhibits energy bands with non-zero topological invariants called Chern numbers, a property that is at the origin of the quantum Hall effect. The main part of the work discusses the realization of analog systems with ultracold neutral atoms using laser-assisted-tunneling techniques both from a theoretical and experimental point of view. Staggered, homogeneous and spin-dependent flux distributions are generated and characterized using two-dimensional optical super-lattice potentials. Additionally their topological properties are studied via the observation of bulk topological currents. The experimental techniques presented here offer a unique setting for studying topologically non-trivial systems with ultracold atoms.

Full Product Details

Author:   Monika Aidelsburger
Publisher:   Springer International Publishing AG
Imprint:   Springer International Publishing AG
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2016
Weight:   0.454kg
ISBN:  

9783319798486


ISBN 10:   3319798480
Pages:   172
Publication Date:   30 March 2019
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Introduction.- Square Lattice with Magnetic field.- Artificial Gauge Fields with Laser-Assisted Tunneling.- Overview of the Experimental Setup and Measurement Techniques.- Staggered Magnetic Flux.- Harper-Hofstadter Model and Spin Hall Effect.- All-Optical Setup for Flux Rectification.- Chern-Number Measurement of Hofstadter Bands.- Conclusions and Outlook.

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