World Trade Since 1431: Geography, Technology, and Capitalism

Author:   Peter J. Hugill (Professor of Geography, Texas A&M University)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Edition:   New edition
ISBN:  

9780801851261


Pages:   400
Publication Date:   26 April 1995
Recommended Age:   From 17
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
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World Trade Since 1431: Geography, Technology, and Capitalism


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Overview

In 1431, the Portuguese navigator Velho set sail into the Atlantic, establishing a trade route to the Azores and marking the beginning of commerce with the West as we know it today. Equipped with reliable maps and instruments for open-ocean navigation and highly seaworthy, three-masted, cannon-armed ships, Portugal soon dominated the Atlantic trade routes - until the diffusion of Portuguese technologies to wealthier polities made Holland the eventual successor, owing to its geographic position and its immense commercial fleet. It is precisely this interplay of technology and geography, argues Peter J. Hugill, that has guided the evolution of the modern global capitalistic system. Tracing the relationship between technology and economy over the 550 years since 1431, Hugill finds that the nations that developed and marketed new technologies best were the nations that rose to world power, while those that held onto outdated technologies fell behind. Moreover, he argues, major changes in transportation and communication technologies actually constituted the moments of transformation from one world economy to another; the ramifications of technological change consistently influenced all aspects of the capitalist world system, including economic development, geopolitical strategy and world system hegemony. Finally, Hugill applies the same analysis to project the future of the transnational global system we have today.

Full Product Details

Author:   Peter J. Hugill (Professor of Geography, Texas A&M University)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Imprint:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Width: 17.50cm , Height: 2.60cm , Length: 25.40cm
Weight:   0.680kg
ISBN:  

9780801851261


ISBN 10:   0801851262
Pages:   400
Publication Date:   26 April 1995
Recommended Age:   From 17
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations List of Tables Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Geographic Reality in the Development of Capitalism Chapter 2. Technology and Geography in the Elaboration of Capitalism Chapter 3. The Triumph of the Ship Chapter 4. The Problem of Overland Transportation: Canals, Rivers, and Railroads Chapter 5. The Return to Overland Route Flexibility: Bicycles, Cars, Trucks, and Busses Chapter 6. Aviation and the First Global System Chapter 7. World System Theory and Geographic Reality References World Maps General Index Index of Proper Names

Reviews

A magnificent work, Braudelian in its conception, scope, and attention to detail...A delight. --'Progress in Human Geography.' A first-rate historical study in the genre of world history...Combines geography with the social sciences in skillful fashion. It is lucidly written and will appeal to the specialist and general reader. --'Virginia Quarterly Review' Hugill provides a refreshingly long historical sweep in arguing that transportation technologies have been the key to success in world trade...A wealth of historical and technicaldetail. --'Geonomics.'


Author Information

Peter Hugill is professor of geography at Texas A & M University.

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