Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age

Author:   Mark Sedgwick (Professor of Arab and Islamic Studies and Coordinator of the Islamic Cultures and Societies Research Unit (ICSRU), Aarhus University)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN:  

9780199977642


Pages:   368
Publication Date:   26 January 2016
Format:   Hardback
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Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age


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Overview

Western Sufism is sometimes dismissed as a relatively recent new age phenomenon, but in this book Mark Sedgwick argues that it has deep roots, both in the Muslim world and in the West. In fact, although the first significant Western Sufi organization was not established until 1915, the first Western discussion of Sufism was printed in 1480, and Western interest in Sufi thought goes back to the thirteenth century. Sedgwick starts with the earliest origins of Western Sufism in late antique Neoplatonism and early Arab philosophy, and traces later origins in repeated intercultural transfers from the Muslim world to the West, in the thought of the European Renaissance and Enlightenment, and in the intellectual and religious ferment of the nineteenth century. He then follows the development of organized Sufism in the West from 1915 until 1968, the year in which the first Western Sufi order based on purely Islamic models was founded. Western Sufism shows the influence of these origins, of thought both familiar and less familiar: Neoplatonic emanationism, perennialism, pantheism, universalism, and esotericism. Western Sufism is the product not of the new age but of Islam, the ancient world, and centuries of Western religious and intellectual history. Using sources from antiquity to the internet, Sedgwick demonstrates that the phenomenon of Western Sufism draws on centuries of intercultural transfers and is part of a long-established relationship between Western thought and Islam.

Full Product Details

Author:   Mark Sedgwick (Professor of Arab and Islamic Studies and Coordinator of the Islamic Cultures and Societies Research Unit (ICSRU), Aarhus University)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 17.20cm , Height: 3.00cm , Length: 24.00cm
Weight:   0.634kg
ISBN:  

9780199977642


ISBN 10:   019997764
Pages:   368
Publication Date:   26 January 2016
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Tertiary & Higher Education ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Introduction Part I | Premodern Intercultural Transfers 1. Neoplatonism and Emanationism Plotinus: The Key Emanation Explained Neoplatonism Spreads 2. Islamic Emanationism Arab Neoplatonism The First Sufis Sufi Classics 3. Jewish and Christian Emanationism Jewish Neoplatonism Jewish Sufism Latin Emanationism Conclusion to Part I Part II | Imagining Sufism, 1480- 1899 4. Dervishes Angels and Deviants The View from France Sufism as Mystical Theology 5. Deism and Pantheism The prisca theologia in the Renaissance Universalism: Guillaume Postel and the Jesuits Deism Demonstrated by Arab and Turk Pantheism and Anti-Exotericism 6. Universalist Sufism Sufism as Esoteric Pantheism Perennialism and Universalism in India The Dabistan and After 7. Dervishes Epicurean and Fanatical Dervishes in Drama, Painting, and Verse The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Fighting Dervishes Conclusion to Part II Part III | The Establishment of Sufism in the West, 1910- 1933 8. Transcendentalism, Theosophy, and Sufism Transcendentalism and the Missouri Platonists The Theosophical Society and Carl- Henrik Bjerregaard Ivan Agueli, the Western Sufi 9. Toward the One: Inayat Khan and the Sufi Movement Inayat Khan Visits America The Sufi Message is Spread The Continuation of the Sufi Movement 10. Tradition and Consciousness Rene Guenon and the Traditionalists George Gurdjieff and Consciousness The Early Years of John G. Bennett Conclusion to Part III Part IV | The Development of Sufism in the New Age 11. Polarization Toward Islam Reorientation with Meher Baba The Travels of John G. Bennett The Maryamiyya and the Oglala Sioux 12. Idries Shah and Sufi Psychology Shah and the Gurdjieff Tradition Shah's Sufism Followers and Opponents 13. Sufism Meets the New Age Traditionalism and the New Age The Sufi Movement Conserved Sufi Sam in San Francisco Vilayat and the Sufi Order International Fazal and Mystical Warfare 14. Islamic Sufism Ian Dallas and the Darqawiyya Ibn Arabi and Beshara The Murabitun and Sufi Jihad John G. Bennett at Sherborne Conclusion to Part IV 15. Conclusion Selected Bibliography Index

Reviews

Topics seemingly familiar to the non-specialistSufism as antinomian, pacifist, distinct from or older than Islamare critically examined in an extensive and diachronic presentation with appreciated nuance and accountability for variation and contradiction: herein lies Sedgwick's great achievement. Instructors may find chapters from these sections appropriate for undergraduates as well, since they pithily and engagingly illustrate the reception of 'Sufism' in epochs and milieus otherwise unexpected. --Reading Religion The list of intellectuals who have sneered at twentieth-century Western Sufis as peddling some form of 'neo-Sufism' or 'New Age syncretism' is long and depressing. In his new book, Mark Sedgwick impressively corrects this consensus by giving us the long arc. He traces the Christian and Jewish engagement with Sufism back to the fifteenth-century Renaissance, and then traces the mystical lingua franca of these transcultural transmissions even further back, through Arab and Scholastic philosophy and, finally, to the towering figure of Plotinus. Throughout it all, Sedgwick demonstrates an intellectual and spiritual generosity that is rare among scholars of this erudition and accomplishment. The implications are significant and far-reaching for any number of intellectual projects, from the histories of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to the re-visioning of comparativism for a new generation. --Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of The Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion This is the book on Sufism that I always wanted to read, but that I just couldn't find because Mark Sedgwick had not yet written it. Is Sufism Islamic or universal? Is it a historical phenomenon or a product of the imagination? Does it come from the East or the West? Is it one thing or many things? As it turns out, the answer to all these questions is 'both' - and yet there is something that holds it all together: the Platonic dream of reunion with the One True Reality that is hidden and yet made visible by the veil of appearances. --Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Professor of History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam This work is both provocative and thought-provoking. Not only is it the first serious study of Sufism in the West but it also provides an argument for both Sufism and Islam as 'Western' spiritual traditions through the shared heritage of Neoplatonism. Besides providing important new material for scholars and students of Sufism, this book is also useful for both graduate and undergraduate courses on Sufism, Orientalism, Esotericism, and Religious Studies and Islamic Studies in general. --Vincent J. Cornell, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Middle East and Islamic Studies, Emory University The list of intellectuals who have sneered at twentieth-century Western Sufis as peddling some form of 'neo-Sufism' or 'New Age syncretism' is long and depressing. In his new book, Mark Sedgwick impressively corrects this consensus by giving us the long arc. He traces the Christian and Jewish engagement with Sufism back to the fifteenth-century Renaissance, and then traces the mystical lingua franca of these transcultural transmissions even further back, through Arab and Scholastic philosophy and, finally, to the towering figure of Plotinus. Throughout it all, Sedgwick demonstrates an intellectual and spiritual generosity that is rare among scholars of this erudition and accomplishment. The implications are significant and far-reaching for any number of intellectual projects, from the histories of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to the re-visioning of comparativism for a new generation. --Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of The Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion This is the book on Sufism that I always wanted to read, but that I just couldn't find because Mark Sedgwick had not yet written it. Is Sufism Islamic or universal? Is it a historical phenomenon or a product of the imagination? Does it come from the East or the West? Is it one thing or many things? As it turns out, the answer to all these questions is 'both' - and yet there is something that holds it all together: the Platonic dream of reunion with the One True Reality that is hidden and yet made visible by the veil of appearances. --Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Professor of History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam This work is both provocative and thought-provoking. Not only is it the first serious study of Sufism in the West but it also provides an argument for both Sufism and Islam as 'Western' spiritual traditions through the shared heritage of Neoplatonism. Besides providing important new material for scholars and students of Sufism, this book is also useful for both graduate and undergraduate courses on Sufism, Orientalism, Esotericism, and Religious Studies and Islamic Studies in general. --Vincent J. Cornell, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Middle East and Islamic Studies, Emory University


The list of intellectuals who have sneered at twentieth-century Western Sufis as peddling some form of 'neo-Sufism' or 'New Age syncretism' is long and depressing. In his new book, Mark Sedgwick impressively corrects this consensus by giving us the long arc. He traces the Christian and Jewish engagement with Sufism back to the fifteenth-century Renaissance, and then traces the mystical lingua franca of these transcultural transmissions even further back, through Arab and Scholastic philosophy and, finally, to the towering figure of Plotinus. Throughout it all, Sedgwick demonstrates an intellectual and spiritual generosity that is rare among scholars of this erudition and accomplishment. The implications are significant and far-reaching for any number of intellectual projects, from the histories of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to the re-visioning of comparativism for a new generation. --Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of <em>The Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion</em> This is the book on Sufism that I always wanted to read, but that I just couldn't find because Mark Sedgwick had not yet written it. Is Sufism Islamic or universal? Is it a historical phenomenon or a product of the imagination? Does it come from the East or the West? Is it one thing or many things? As it turns out, the answer to all these questions is 'both' - and yet there is something that holds it all together: the Platonic dream of reunion with the One True Reality that is hidden and yet made visible by the veil of appearances. --Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Professor of History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam This work is both provocative and thought-provoking. Not only is it the first serious study of Sufism in the West but it also provides an argument for both Sufism and Islam as 'Western' spiritual traditions through the shared heritage of Neoplatonism. Besides providing important new material for scholars and students of Sufism, this book is also useful for both graduate and undergraduate courses on Sufism, Orientalism, Esotericism, and Religious Studies and Islamic Studies in general. --Vincent J. Cornell, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Middle East and Islamic Studies, Emory University


The list of intellectuals who have sneered at twentieth-century Western Sufis as peddling some form of 'neo-Sufism' or 'New Age syncretism' is long and depressing. In his new book, Mark Sedgwick impressively corrects this consensus by giving us the long arc. He traces the Christian and Jewish engagement with Sufism back to the fifteenth-century Renaissance, and then traces the mystical lingua franca of these transcultural transmissions even further back, through Arab and Scholastic philosophy and, finally, to the towering figure of Plotinus. Throughout it all, Sedgwick demonstrates an intellectual and spiritual generosity that is rare among scholars of this erudition and accomplishment. The implications are significant and far-reaching for any number of intellectual projects, from the histories of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to the re-visioning of comparativism for a new generation. --Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of The Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion This is the book on Sufism that I always wanted to read, but that I just couldn't find because Mark Sedgwick had not yet written it. Is Sufism Islamic or universal? Is it a historical phenomenon or a product of the imagination? Does it come from the East or the West? Is it one thing or many things? As it turns out, the answer to all these questions is 'both' - and yet there is something that holds it all together: the Platonic dream of reunion with the One True Reality that is hidden and yet made visible by the veil of appearances. --Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Professor of History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam This work is both provocative and thought-provoking. Not only is it the first serious study of Sufism in the West but it also provides an argument for both Sufism and Islam as 'Western' spiritual traditions through the shared heritage of Neoplatonism. Besides providing important new material for scholars and students of Sufism, this book is also useful for both graduate and undergraduate courses on Sufism, Orientalism, Esotericism, and Religious Studies and Islamic Studies in general. --Vincent J. Cornell, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Middle East and Islamic Studies, Emory University


[E]rudite and informative. * Alexander Knysh, American Historical Review *


Author Information

Mark Sedgwick is the head of the Islamic Cultures and Societies Research Unit at Aarhus University in Denmark. As a historian, his work centers on the transfer of religions and traditions in the late pre-modern and modern periods.

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