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Abstract How should the United States effectively use and protect its non-military personnel accompanying the force? Under international law, ""civilian"" is a status which provides protected persons from attack by the warring parties. Persons accompanying the United States (U.S.) armed forces on the battlefield, however, are wearing military uniforms, making them indistinguishable from their military counterparts. Additionally, the activities they conduct have expanded, closing the gap between traditional support activities and actions which constitute ""direct participation in hostilities."" Both of these factors put these individuals at risk of losing ""civilian"" status. This paper advocates clearly distinguishing deployed personnel and when necessary incorporating them into the ""armed forces."" This proposed action is necessary in order to appropriately distinguish those entitled to ""civilian"" status while enabling others, as needed, to conduct activities on the battlefield without the risk of becoming illegal combatants. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

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