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OverviewThis book contains a range of original studies on one of the major challenges in Africa today: the controversial role of youth in politics, conflict and rebellious movements. The issue is not only the drafting of child soldiers into insurgent armies or predatory militias, as in Somalia, Sierra Leone or Congo, but, more generally, that of the problematic insertion of large numbers of young people in the socio-economic and political order of post-colonial Africa. Even educated youths are being confronted with a lack of opportunities, blocked social mobility, and despair about the future. Many of the political antagonisms and conflicts in which youths are involved do not only exist at the discursive level but are being produced by current demographic and socio-political contradictions in Africa. African youth, while forming a numerical majority, largely feel excluded from power, are socio-economically marginalized and thwarted in their ambitions. They have little access to representative positions or political power, which is making for a politically volatile situation in many African countries. The authors address several case studies from across Africa: the Mungiki movement in Kenya, youth agency in southern Sudan in times of war, the challenges of 'reintegrating' youthful ex-combatants in Sierra Leone, and street children in Togo. A common aim is to try to explain why patterns of generational conflict and violent response among younger age groups in Africa are showing such a remarkably uneven spread across the continent and to advance the comparative study of youth and generational conflict beyond mere description of the varied empirical cases. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Jon Abbink , Ineke van KesselPublisher: Brill Imprint: Brill Volume: 4 Dimensions: Width: 15.50cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.50cm Weight: 0.490kg ISBN: 9789004142756ISBN 10: 9004142754 Pages: 302 Publication Date: 01 February 2005 Audience: General/trade , College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , General , Undergraduate Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of stock ![]() The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available. Table of ContentsContents Illustrations vii Maps vii Tables vii Photographs vii 1 Being young in Africa: The politics of despair and renewal 1 Jon Abbink PART I: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON YOUTH AS AGENTS OF CHANGE 2 Towards a political history of youth in Muslim northern Nigeria, 1750-2000 37 Murray Last 3 Imagined generations: Constructing youth in revolutionary Zanzibar 55 G. Thomas Burgess PART II: STATE, CRISIS AND THE MOBILIZATION OF YOUTH 4 Clash of generations? Youth identity, violence and the politics of transition in Kenya, 1997-2002 81 Peter Mwangi Kagwanja 5 Re-generating the nation: Youth, revolution and the politics of history in Côte d’Ivoire 110 Karel Arnaut 6 War, changing ethics and the position of youth in South Sudan 143 Jok Madut Jok 7 Anglophone university students and Anglophone nationalist struggles in Cameroon 161 Piet Konings 8 Past the Kalashnikov: Youth, politics and the state in Eritrea 189 Sara Rich Dorman PART III: INTERVENTIONS: DEALING WITH YOUTH IN CRISIS 9 From generational conflict to renewed dialogue: Winning the trust of street children in Lomé, Togo 207 Yves Marguerat 10 Children as conflict stakeholders: Towards a new discourse on young combatants 228 Angela McIntyre 11 Warriors, hooligans and mercenaries: Failed statehood and the violence of young male pastoralists in the Horn of Africa 243 Simon Simonse 12 Reintegrating young ex-combatants in Sierra Leone: Accommodating indigenous and wartime value systems 267 Krijn Peters List of authors 297Reviews'The remarably contemporary case studies vary in theme and cover youth in East Central Africa and five nations on the hump of West Africa. R.M Fulton, Choice, June 2005. Author InformationJon Abbink is a social anthropologist. His research interests are ethnicity, Ethiopian ethnology, the comparative study of violence and culture, and developments in the political cultures of the Horn of Africa. His current projects include a study of ethnic relations, ethno-history and social organization in societies in Southern Ethiopia. Ineke van Kessel is a historian whose work mostly focuses on contemporary South Africa. She is currently researching the history of Dutch-Ghanaian relations and of the African soldiers enlisted in the Netherlands East Indies army in the nineteenth century. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |