Overview

Air pollution factor will influence Washington and New York cities' householders who begin to consider health issues. Every family will be possible to be influenced to not buy more than car at home, even none any cars are purchased to be keep at home. They will choose to catch public transportation tools, e.g. buses, trams, underground trains, taxis, ferries to go to offices or any working places or travelling places for entertainment or working aims. Thus, air pollution will bring that none cars behavioral consumption or activities will be more popular choice to Washington and New York cities residents. Because they won't hope to live in one dirty air pollution city in US. But rental cars activities will be possible increased, due to the US Washington and New York cities owning car householders who should possible sell their cars as well as the they will choose rent cars to go to anywhere for working or entertainment needs every day habitually. Then, the renting car businesses will be possible influenced to increase, due to air pollution factor influences to change Washington and New York residents' driving activities to be reduced. On tobacco retail environment aspect, NYC DOHMH bureau of vital statistics, (2003-2012) indicates that the prevalence of tobacco retailers in Washington, New York tobacco retailers are similar to the prevalence citywide, supermarket access to also similar to access citywide, with 119 square feet per 100 people. Why does tobacco retailers number can be still more? It is possible that there are many low education and low income different race people who do not concern health issue. SO, they can not change their smoking habits to continue to buy tobacco to smoke. Otherwise, the high education and high income people who begin to concern health issue. So, they will avoid to buy more tobacco to smoke or they will choose to buy the electronic tobacco to replace tobacco to smoke, even they will attempt to avoid to buy any tobacco to smoke habitually. Hence, the tobacco consumption level will not be reduced to the low education and low income tobacco smoking consumers group, but the tobacco consumption level will be influenced to be reduced to the high income and high educational level tobacco smoking consumers group because they begin to concern health issue from air pollution serious feeling consequence and brings the reason explains that why it will have many high educational and income people choose to avoid to consume any tobacco in Washington and New York big cities. So, air pollution factor will be one influential factor to change the high educational level and income peoples' tobacco smoking behaviors to either smoke electronic tobacco to replace tobacco or avoid to buy any tobacco or electronic tobacco to smoke when they are living in Washington or New York city US.

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9781672506595

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