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OverviewFor a long time, immunology has been dominated by the idea of a simple linear cause-effect relationship between the exposure to an antigen and the production of specific antibodies against that antigen. Clonal selection was the name of the theory based on this idea and it has provided the main concepts to account for the known features of the immune response. More recently, immunologists have discovered a wealth of new facts, in the form of different regulatory cells (helpers, suppressors, antigen presenting cells), genetic determinations of immune responses such as those involved in graft re jections, different molecular structures responsible for intercellular interactions such as interleukins, cytokins, idiotype-antiidiotype recognition and others. While furthering our understanding of the local interactions (molecular and cellular) in volved in the immune response, these discoveries have led to a questioning of the simplicities of the classical clonal selection theory. It is clear today that every single immune response is a cooperative phenomenon involving several different molecular and cellular interactions taking place in a coupled manner. In addition, cross reactivity to different antigens has shown that responses of the whole im mune system to different antigens are not completely isolated from one another and that the history of encounters with different antigens plays a crucial role in the maturation of the whole system. Thus, problems of complexity, generation of di versity and self-organization have entered the field of immunology. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Henri Atlan , Irun R. CohenPublisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K Edition: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1989 Volume: 46 Dimensions: Width: 17.00cm , Height: 0.80cm , Length: 24.20cm Weight: 0.236kg ISBN: 9783642839375ISBN 10: 3642839371 Pages: 117 Publication Date: 15 December 2011 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Manufactured on demand ![]() We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier. Table of Contentsto Immune Networks.- I.- Natural Id-Anti-Id Networks and the Immunological Homunculus.- Self-Nonself Immunological Tolerance and Idiotype Networks.- II.- Extensive Percolation in Reasonable Idiotypic Networks.- The Concept of Idiotypic Network: Deficient or Premature?.- Dynamical Behavior of Discrete Models of Jerne’s Network.- Some Reflections on Memory in Shape Space.- III.- Regulation of the Immune Response: A Discrete Mapping Approach.- Simulation of the Immune Cellular Response by Small Neural Networks.- Discrete Time Versus Continuous Time Approach to the Autoimmune Response.- Optimizing the Immune Control of Parasitic Invasion.- Index of Contributors.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |