The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia

Author:   Birgit Sawyer (, Professor of History, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, Trondheim)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press
ISBN:  

9780198206439


Pages:   300
Publication Date:   07 December 2000
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia


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Overview

There are over 3000 runic inscriptions on stone made in Scandinavia in the late Viking Age. This book is the first attempt by a historian to study the material as a whole. The analysis reveals significant regional variations that reflect different stages in the process of conversion, and the growth of royal power. Many monuments were declarations of faith or manifestations of status; but virtually all reflect inheritance claims, and cast unexpected light on the prehistory of the inheritance customs found in later Scandinavian law codes. The results of this analysis make a significant contribution to understanding developments in other parts of the Germanic world, as well as Scandinavia. The inclusion of a digest of the data-base on which this book is based will facilitate further study of this rich vein of evidence.

Full Product Details

Author:   Birgit Sawyer (, Professor of History, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, Trondheim)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press
Imprint:   Oxford University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 16.40cm , Height: 2.10cm , Length: 24.20cm
Weight:   0.710kg
ISBN:  

9780198206439


ISBN 10:   0198206437
Pages:   300
Publication Date:   07 December 2000
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Preface Introduction Chapter I. Rune Stones, their distribution and historical background 1: The rune-stones and their distribution 2: Previous work 3: Why were the rune-stones erected? 4: Historical background Chapter II. Presentation of the corpus and its subgroup: bases of analyses THE CORPUS 5: Variables 6: General features 7: Regional groupings 8: Chronology and dating problems THE SUBGROUP AND CATEGORIES OF RELATIONSHIP 9: The nature of relationships between sponsors and deceased 10: Sponsorship patterns 11: Complex relationships BASES OF ANALYSES 12: Inscriptions 13: Relationships Chapter III. Property and inheritance THE INSCRIPTIONS AS DECLARATIONS OF INHERITANCE 14: Formulation 15: Additional references 16.One or more 16: One or more sponsors 17: The order in which sponsors are mentioned 18: Two or more inscriptions interpreted together 19: The sponsorship pattern as reflecting property rights THE SPONSORS AS HOLDERS OF JOINT OR INHERITED PROPERTY 20: Joint ownership 21: Inheritance customs 22: Unspecified relationships 23: Conclusion Chapter IV. Inheritance: customs and law 24: Inheritance and other devolutions of property 25: The runic evidence 26: Gradual and parentela principles 27: The sponsorship patterns inheritance principles used? 29. The laws 30. Sponsorship 28: Why were different inheritance principles used? 29: The laws 30: Sponsorship patterns and the laws 31: Differences within Uppland 32: Conclusion Chapter V. Society and status 33: Sponsors and deceased 34: Titlebearers 35: Epithets 36: Thegns and drengs 37: 'Boni homines' 38: Women as landholders 39. Travellers 40. Conclusions Chapter VI. Conversion 41: Transition: pagan and/or Christian? 43. Christian features 44. Conclusion 42: Pagan features 43: Christian features 44: Conclusion Chapter VII. Conclusion and future research 45: The rune-stone fashion 46: Late Viking Age society 47: Future research Excursus: The tug of war over Thyre Sources Appendices Catalogue Explanantory Notes Denmark and Bornholm Norway Sweden (excluding Uppland) Uppland References

Reviews

This book marks a big step forward in the study of commemorative runic inscriptions and late Viking-Age history. By assembling and analysing so much information from tenth- and eleventh-century rune stones the author has provided scholars with a wealth of readily accessible data for future research. By raising so many interesting questions she will also, as she hoped, have stimulated fellow workers to delve into that data. Saga-Book Extremely detailed analysis ... The Viking-Age Rune-Stones has many strengths. The result of years of painstaking work, it demonstrates an intimate knowledge of the late Viking-Age rune stone corpus and its background ... The Viking-Age Rune-Stones has brought a wealth of important data to the attention of the scholarly community. Saga-Book The secions on the patterns of social order and inheritance will make this book an indispensable example of runology applied to social history, a line of study with a future. It is worth buying for the careful tabulation of inscriptions and motifs alone. English Historical Review This is a stimulating book, challenging accepted interpretations and suggesting new sources for Viking Age social history. R.I. Page, Times Higher Education Supplement Thorough statistical coverage, backed up by a seventy page Catalogue ... her work puts the English-speaking reader for the frst time in possession of the basic information painstakingly recorded by Scandinavian scholars, as well as providing an entirely fresh and convincing explanation of the Viking Age corpus ... Birgit Sawyer [has] offered models of patient and dispassionate research in potentially exciting and contested areas. Tom Shippey, Times Literary Supplement


This book marks a big step forward in the study of commemorative runic inscriptions and late Viking-Age history. By assembling and analysing so much information from tenth- and eleventh-century rune stones the author has provided scholars with a wealth of readily accessible data for future research. By raising so many interesting questions she will also, as she hoped, have stimulated fellow workers to delve into that data. Saga-Book Extremely detailed analysis ... The Viking-Age Rune-Stones has many strengths. The result of years of painstaking work, it demonstrates an intimate knowledge of the late Viking-Age rune stone corpus and its background ... The Viking-Age Rune-Stones has brought a wealth of important data to the attention of the scholarly community. Saga-Book The secions on the patterns of social order and inheritance will make this book an indispensable example of runology applied to social history, a line of study with a future. It is worth buying for the careful tabulation of inscriptions and motifs alone. English Historical Review This is a stimulating book, challenging accepted interpretations and suggesting new sources for Viking Age social history. R.I. Page, Times Higher Education Supplement Thorough statistical coverage, backed up by a seventy page Catalogue ... her work puts the English-speaking reader for the frst time in possession of the basic information painstakingly recorded by Scandinavian scholars, as well as providing an entirely fresh and convincing explanation of the Viking Age corpus ... Birgit Sawyer [has] offered models of patient and dispassionate research in potentially exciting and contested areas. Tom Shippey, Times Literary Supplement


`the secions on the patterns of social order and inheritance will make this book an indispensable example of runology applied to social history, a line of study with a future. It is worth buying for the careful tabulation of inscriptions and motifs alone.' English Historical Review, Sept.01 `Sawyer ... brings half a lifetime's work, and many modifications of her original thesis, to an impressive consummation. All the available material is listed, classified and identified in a series of appendices and notes which will bring blessings on her head from anglophone researchers waiting for the completion of the general rune-text database.' English Historical Review, Sept.01 `This is a stimulating book, challenging accepted interpretations and suggesting new sources for Viking Age social history.' R.I.Page, Times Higher Education Supplement, 13 July 2001 `thorough statistical coverage, backed up by a seventy page Catalogue ... her work puts the English-speaking reader for the frst time in possession of the basic information painstakingly recorded by Scandinavian scholars, as well as providing an entirely fresh and convincing explanation of the Viking Age corpus ... Birgit Sawyer [has] offered models of patient and dispassionate research in potentially exciting and contested areas.' Tom Shippey, TLS


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