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					OverviewA revelatory book that lifts the curtain on America's most consequential public deception: how the rich get richer using tools the government gave them. Amid conflicting narratives about the drivers of wealth and inequality in the United States, one constant hovers in the background: the US tax code. No political force has been more consequential--or more utterly opaque--than the 7,000-page document that details who pays what in American society and government. Most of us have a sense that it's an unfair system. But does anyone know exactly how it's unfair? Legal scholar Ray D. Madoff knows. In The Second Estate, she offers an unprecedented look behind the scenes of America's byzantine system of taxation, laying bare not only its capacity to consolidate wealth but also the mechanisms by which it has created two fundamentally separate American societies: the working Americans who pay and the ultra-rich who benefit. This is not a story of offshore accounts or secret tax havens. In The Second Estate, Madoff shows that the US system itself has, over time, been stripped and reconstituted such that it now offers a series of secret paths, hidden in plain sight, for wealthy people in the know to avoid taxation altogether. Through the strategic avoidance of traditional income, leveraging of investments and debt, and exploitation of rules designed to promote charitable giving, America's wealthy do more than just pay less than their share; they remove themselves from the tax system entirely. Wealth becomes its own sovereign state, and the living is surprisingly--and maddeningly--cheap. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Ray D MadoffPublisher: The University of Chicago Press Imprint: University of Chicago Press Dimensions: Width: 14.20cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 21.80cm Weight: 0.431kg ISBN: 9780226835204ISBN 10: 0226835200 Pages: 192 Publication Date: 21 October 2025 Audience: General/trade , General Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Available To Order We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsReviews""The Second Estate details the intricacies by which the tax code creates two tax systems: one for wage earners, one for those with financial income. Within this system, billionaires benefit from the lower tax rates, tax deferrals, and can even escape tax entirely. Madoff's answer--not for the faint of heart--is to pursue the daunting challenge of tax reform, building a fairer tax system that is better suited to today's economic disparities.""--Kimberly Clausing, author of Open: The Progressive Case for Free Trade, Immigration, and Global Capital ""No one but Ray Madoff could write a page-turner on the US tax code. The Second Estate is a startling exposé of how the richest Americans are accumulating wealth in ways that are nearly, if not completely, tax-free. Madoff shows how they did it and how we got here. It's essential reading for anyone interested in the rise of economic inequality and extreme wealth.""--Jonathan Levy, author of Ages of American Capitalism ""The Second Estate details the intricacies by which the tax code creates two tax systems: one for wage earners, one for those with financial income. Within this system, billionaires benefit from the lower tax rates, tax deferrals, and can even escape tax entirely. Madoff's answer--not for the faint of heart--is to pursue the daunting challenge of tax reform, building a fairer tax system that is better suited to today's economic disparities.""--Kimberly Clausing, author of Open: The Progressive Case for Free Trade, Immigration, and Global Capital Author InformationRay D. Madoff is a professor at Boston College Law School and the cofounder and director of the Boston College Forum on Philanthropy and the Public Good. She is the author of Immortality and the Law: The Rising Power of the American Dead and lead author of The Practical Guide to Estate Planning. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and The New York Review of Books, among other outlets. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions | 
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