The Physical Basis of Thermodynamics: With Applications to Chemistry

Author:   Pascal Richet
Publisher:   Springer Science+Business Media
Edition:   2001 ed.
ISBN:  

9780306465840


Pages:   442
Publication Date:   31 August 2001
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

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The Physical Basis of Thermodynamics: With Applications to Chemistry


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Author:   Pascal Richet
Publisher:   Springer Science+Business Media
Imprint:   Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Edition:   2001 ed.
Dimensions:   Width: 17.80cm , Height: 3.20cm , Length: 25.40cm
Weight:   2.500kg
ISBN:  

9780306465840


ISBN 10:   0306465841
Pages:   442
Publication Date:   31 August 2001
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

1. Entropy and Principles.- 1.1 Preamble.- 1.2 Internal Energy and First Principle.- 1.3 Tensions and Extensities.- 1.4 Entropy and Second Principle.- 1.5 Entropy and Thermal Energy.- 2. Energies and Evolution Criteria.- 2.1 Internal Energy of an Open System.- 2.2 Energies.- 2.3 Evolution Criteria and Thermodynamic Potentials.- 2.4 Stabilities and Internal Equilibrium.- 3. Auxiliary Relations.- 3.1 Differential Expressions.- 3.2 Partial Molar Properties.- 3.3 Thermodynamic Equations of State.- 3.4 Summary of Thermodynamic Relationships.- 4. Observable Properties.- 4.1 Intensive Properties.- 4.2 Volume Properties.- 4.3 Heat Capacity and Enthalpy.- 4.4 Entropy and Nernst’s Law.- 4.5 Heats of Transfomation.- 4.6 Gibbs Free Energy.- 4.7 Thermodynamic Data.- 5. Equations of State.- 5.1 Ideal Gases.- 5.2 Properties and Transformations of an Ideal Gas.- 5.3 Real Fluids.- 5.4 Real Gases.- 5.5 Condensed Phases.- 6. Configurational Changes.- 6.1 Configurations.- 6.2 Equilibrium Phase Transitions.- 6.3 Kinetic Transitions.- 6.4 Glass Transition.- 7. Criteria for Chemical Equilibrium.- 7.1 Chemical Reactions.- 7.2 Equilibria.- 7.3 Phase Separation.- 8. Equilibrium and Chemical Potentials.- 8.1 Preamble.- 8.2 Ideal Gas.- 8.3 Mass Action Law.- 8.4 Real Gases.- 8.5 Condensed Phases.- 8.6 General Equilibrium.- 9. Phase Rule and Simple Univariant Equilibria.- 9.1 Phase Rule.- 9.2 Unary Systems.- 9.3 Simple Univariant Equilibria.- 10. Binary Phase Diagrams.- 10.1 Solubility.- 10.2 Eutectic Diagrams.- 10.3 Spindle-Like Diagrams.- 10.4 Partial Solubilities.- 10.5 Azeotropes, Fractionation.- 10.6 Variations on Binary Themes.- 10.7 Pressure Effects.- 11. Solutions and Solution Models.- 11.1 Entropy in Ideal Solutions.- 11.2 Mixing and Excess Properties.- 11.3 Colligative Properties.- 11.4General Solution Models.- 11.5 Other Solution Models.- 11.6 Electrolytes.- 12. Equilibria in Electrolyte Solutions.- 12.1 Acids and Bases.- 12.2 pH Calculations.- 12.3 Ions: Standard Properties and Interactions in Solution.- 12.4 Redox Reactions.- 13. Basics of Statistical Mechanics.- 13.1 A Primer with Ideal Gases.- 13.2 State of a Microscopic System.- 13.3 Counting of States.- 13.4 Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics.- 13.5 Applications of the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics.- 13.6 Quantum Statistics.- 14. Theoretical Calculations of Thermodynamic Properties.- 14.1 Energies and Partition Functions.- 14.2 Ideal Gases.- 14.3 Crystals.- 14.4 Numerical Simulations.- 15. Isotopic Equilibria.- 15.1 Isotopic Reactions.- 15.2 Reduced Partition Function Ratios.- 15.3 Isotopic Equilibria.- 15.4 Isotope Fractionation.- Appendices.- A. Mathematical Complements.- A.1 State Functions and Exact Differentials.- A.2 Relations Between Partial Derivatives.- A.3 Homogeneous Functions.- B. Adiabatic Compressibilities.- B.1 Acoustic Waves.- B.2 Fluids.- B.3 Solids.- C. Shock Waves and Equations of State.- C.1 Shock Waves.- C.2 Equations of Rankine-Hugoniot and Hugoniot.- C.3 Pressure and Volume.- C.4 Pressure, Temperature and Volume.- D. Multicomponent Regular and Subregular Models.- D.1 Regular Model.- D.2 Subregular Model.- E. Molecular Energies.- E.1 Internal and Translational Energy.- E.2 Born-Oppenheimer Approximation.- E.3 Vibrational and Rotational Energies.- References.

Reviews

`From the first paragraph of the first chapter, this text informs the reader that he/she was lucky enough to find an excellent book to finally understand chemical thermodynamics. The level of writing is suitable for any audience whether undergraduate, graduate, or industry professional. The reader is not bombarded with overly mathematical and boring theoretical diatribe. Rather, it is as if five scientific copyeditors collaborated and approved each word as `the right way to explain things.' And, that is how the text comes across to the reader.' Dawn Lee Wakefield, Texas A&M


From the first paragraph of the first chapter, this text informs the reader that he/she was lucky enough to find an excellent book to finally understand chemical thermodynamics. The level of writing is suitable for any audience whether undergraduate, graduate, or industry professional. The reader is not bombarded with overly mathematical and boring theoretical diatribe. Rather, it is as if five scientific copyeditors collaborated and approved each word as the right way to explain things.' And, that is how the text comes across to the reader.' Dawn Lee Wakefield, Texas A&M


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