Awards

• Winner of Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2017
• Winner of Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2018

Overview

Mohism was an ancient Chinese philosophical movement founded in the fifth century BCE by the charismatic artisan Mòzi, or ""Master Mo."" Its practitioners advanced a consequentialist ethics, along with fascinating political, logical, and epistemological theories, that set the terms of philosophical argumentation and reflection in China for generations to come. Mohism faded away in the imperial era, leaving the impression that it was not as vital as other Chinese philosophical traditions, yet a complete understanding of Confucianism or Daoism is impossible without appreciating the seminal contribution of Mohist thought. The Philosophy of the Mòzi is an extensive study of Mohism, situating the movement's rise and decline within Chinese history. The book also emphasizes Mohism's relevance to modern systems of thought. Mohism anticipated Western utilitarianism by more than two thousand years. Its political theory is the earliest to outline a just war doctrine and locate the origins of government in a state of nature. Its epistemology, logic, and psychology provide compelling alternatives to contemporary Western mentalism. More than a straightforward account of Mohist principles and practice, this volume immerses readers in the Mohist mindset and clarifies its underpinning of Chinese philosophical discourse.

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Reviews

This is a fantastic book, not only the best study of the philosophy of the Mozi, but one of the best studies of any classical Chinese philosopher. -- Franklin Perkins, DePaul University Chris Fraser has been a prominent voice over this past generation in restoring the once pivotal but then long neglected Mozi to his rightful place in early Chinese intellectual history. Mozi was certainly a social reformer whose populist movement shaped the cultural and political landscape during this formative period in ancient China. But Fraser gives us the philosopher Mozi who as a theorist was a game changer in the rigor of his arguments and in the cogency and coherence of his philosophical system. Fraser is at his best and his most original in arguing for an interpretation of Mohist ethical theory as an early consequentialism that builds upon his own careful and persuasive explication of a Mohist philosophy of mind and action-a sui generis social psychology that has contemporary force in challenging the persistent subjective, individualist, and representational assumptions of our old commonsense psychology. -- Roger T. Ames, Peking University The Mohists finally get their due in this first-of-its-kind treatment of the wide-ranging philosophy of Mozi and his followers. Fraser is sensitive to historical and textual issues but focuses on the philosophy, discussing ideas and arguments with insight and flair. The book is charitable-persuasively rebutting many standard criticisms of the Mohists-and yet critically engaged with the details of the Mohists' provocative positions. The philosophical study of the Mozi comes of age in this outstanding book. -- Stephen C. Angle, Wesleyan University This is the first monograph by a philosopher on Mo Di and the Mohist school he founded. Chris Fraser is a gifted writer and expositor. Mo Di was not only the first consequentialist, but also the first just war theorist, the first critic of extravagant ritual, the first critic of family-first ethics, and the first philosopher to offer what analytic philosophers would count as rigorous arguments. A must read for analytic philosophers who work in ethics and political philosophy. -- Owen Flanagan, author of The Geography of Morals: Varieties of Moral Possibility

This is a fantastic book, not only the best study of the philosophy of the Mozi, but one of the best studies of any classical Chinese philosopher. -- Franklin Perkins, DePaul University

Author Information

Chris Fraser is associate professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong. His articles on the classical Chinese philosophy of language, ontology, epistemology, ethics, and psychology have appeared in the Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Asian Philosophy, Philosophy East and West, Journal of Chinese Philosophy and Culture, and New Asia Academic Bulletin.

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