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OverviewIn such a wide-ranging, long-standing, and international field of scholarship as Beowulf, one might imagine that everything would long since have been thoroughly investigated. And yet as far as the absolutely crucial question of the poem’s origins is concerned, that is not the case. This cross-disciplinary study by Bo Gräslund argues that the material, geographical, historical, social, and ideological framework of Beowulf cannot be the independent literary product of an Old English Christian poet, but was in all essentials created orally in Scandinavia, which was a fertile seedbed for epic poetry. Through meticulous argument interwoven with an impressive assemblage of data, archaeological and otherwise, Gräslund offers possible answers to the questions of the provenance of the Geats, the location of Heorot, and many more, such as the significance of Sutton Hoo and the signification of the Grendel kin and dragon in the sixth century when the events of the poem, coinciding with cataclysmic events in northern Europe, took place. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Bo Graslund , Martin NaylorPublisher: Arc Humanities Press Imprint: Arc Humanities Press Edition: New edition ISBN: 9781802700084ISBN 10: 1802700080 Pages: 286 Publication Date: 30 April 2022 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsPrefaces Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. The Origins of the Poem Chapter 3. Some Unproven Premises Chapter 4. Dating of the Poem Chapter 5. Archaeological Delimination Chapter 6. Results of Primary Analysis, Step 1 Chapter 7. The Name Geatas Chapter 8. Other Links to Eastern Sweden Chapter 9. Elements of Non-Christian Thinking Chapter 10. Poetry in Scandinavia Chapter 11. The Oral Structure of the Poem Chapter 12. Results of Primary Analysis, Step 2 Chapter 13. Gotland Chapter 14. Heorot Chapter 15. Swedes and Gutes Chapter 16. The Horsemen around Beowulf’s Grave Chapter 17. Some Linguistic Details Chapter 18. From Scandinavia to England Chapter 19. Transmission and Writing Down in England Chapter 20. Allegorical Representation Chapter 21. Beowulf and Guta saga Chapter 22. Chronology Chapter 23. Retrospective Summary BibliographyReviewsGräslund has offered a substantial body of archaeological evidence and argumentation for his judgment that the Geats of Beowulf are ancient Gotlanders and that the poem’s origin as an “oral history” of this people can be traced to this “large, well-populated island,” which in the Middle Iron Age “enjoyed considerable material wealth, reflecting extensive and independent relations with the Roman Empire and its provinces and with the Gothic and Hunnic regions” (231). The author’s findings are to be taken seriously, though he regrettably skirts or downplays the question of how this oral history might have been transmitted to migrants living closer to Britain in Jutland and northern Germany and why they would have been keen to preserve this poetic account of another people’s past when they took so little interest in their own pre-Christian heritage. Tom Shippey addresses this question in his recent book published in the same year, also by Arc Humanities Press: “Beowulf” and the North before the Vikings (2022). Shippey’s thesis is that the poem preserves many authentic memories of life and times in southern Scandinavia from the later fifth to the mid-sixth centuries. [...] Together, these two new studies make an interesting case for the possible historical roots of the fantastic tale of monster-fights that came to be imagined in Beowulf. -- Craig R. Davis * Speculum 99, no. 1 (January 2024): 222-24 * Author InformationBo Gräslund is professor emeritus in archaeology at Uppsala University. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |