The Lewd, the Rude and the Nasty: A Study of Thick Concepts in Ethics

Author:   Pekka Vayrynen (Professor of Moral Philosophy, Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Leeds)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN:  

9780190262174


Pages:   288
Publication Date:   22 October 2015
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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The Lewd, the Rude and the Nasty: A Study of Thick Concepts in Ethics


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Overview

In addition to thin concepts like the good, the bad and the ugly, our evaluative thought and talk appeals to thick concepts like the lewd and the rude, the selfish and the cruel, the courageous and the kind -- concepts that somehow combine evaluation and non-evaluative description. Thick concepts are almost universally assumed to be inherently evaluative in content, and many philosophers claimed them to have deep and distinctive significance in ethics and metaethics. In this first book-length treatment of thick concepts, Pekka Väyrynen argues that all this is mistaken. Through detailed attention to the language of thick concepts, he defends a novel theory on which the relationship between thick words and evaluation is best explained by general conversational and pragmatic norms. Drawing on general principles in philosophy of language, he argues that many prominent features of thick words and concepts can be explained by general factors that have nothing in particular to do with being evaluative. If evaluation is not essential to the sort of thinking we do with thick concepts, claims for the deep and distinctive significance of the thick are undermined. The Lewd, the Rude and the Nasty is a fresh and innovative treatment of an important topic in moral philosophy and sets a new agenda for future work. It will be essential reading to anyone interested in the analysis and the broader philosophical significance of evaluative and normative language.""Väyrynen presents an extremely well researched, highly innovative, and yet very careful and highly polished treatment of an extremely hot area in philosophy. The book is tightly argued but engagingly written. I would hold it up as a model philosophy monograph. There is no doubt in my mind whatsoever that this book will be widely influential and admired. Indeed, it could easily become a classic."" - Brad Hooker, University of Reading""For the past few decades thick concepts have much attention in metaethical discussions, but Väyrynen's book is the first comprehensive treatment of the subject. Väyrynen skillfully uses tools from philosophy of language in order to sharpen and advance the discussion of thick concepts. The book will be essential reading not only to anyone interested in the specific topic of thick concepts but also to anyone who is concerned with the analysis of normative language generally. It is a very good paradigm of linguistically informed metaethics."" - Matti Eklund, Cornell University

Full Product Details

Author:   Pekka Vayrynen (Professor of Moral Philosophy, Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Leeds)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.80cm , Length: 23.40cm
Weight:   0.417kg
ISBN:  

9780190262174


ISBN 10:   0190262176
Pages:   288
Publication Date:   22 October 2015
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Contents 1 Why Thick Concepts Matter 1.1 A Brief Preview 1.2 The Intuitive Distinction 1.3 Two Questions about the Thick 1.4 Thick Matters 1.5 Looking Ahead 2 Thick Concepts, Meaning and Evaluation 2.1 What is Evaluation? 2.2 What is Meaning? 2.3 What Count as Thick Terms and Concepts? 2.4 Global vs. Embedded Evaluations 3 Against the Semantic View I: The Data 3.1 Methodology: A Quick Overview 3.2 Objectionable Thick Terms and Concepts 3.3 Evaluations and Projection 3.4 Evaluations and Deniability 3.5 Conclusion 4 Against the Semantic View II: Against Rival Explanations 4.1 Three False Starts 4.2 Unwanted Implicatures? 4.3 Empty Thick Concepts? 4.4 Inverted-Commas Uses of Thick Terms? 4.5 Deniability and Metalinguistic Negation 4.6 Conclusion 5 In Defense of the Pragmatic View 5.1 T-Evaluations and Implicature 5.2 T-Evaluations and Conventions of Use 5.3 T-Evaluations and Presupposition 5.4 T-Evaluations and Pragmatic Not-At-Issue Content 5.5 Conclusion 6 Thick Pragmatics 6.1 T-Evaluations and Parochiality 6.2 T-Evaluations and Communicative Interests 6.3 Three Objections 6.4 More on Parochiality 6.5 The Scope of the Pragmatic View 6.6 Conclusion 7 Thick Concepts and Underdetermination 7.1 Disagreement and Extension 7.2 Underdetermination and Evaluation 7.3 Underdetermination and Gradability 7.4 Explaining Underdetermination+ 7.5 Conclusion 8 Shapelessness, Disentanglement and Irreducible Thickness 8.1 The Shapelessness Thesis 8.2 Shapelessness and Outrunning 8.3 The Inseparability Thesis 8.4 Irreducibly Thick Evaluation? 8.5 Conclusion 9 Thick Concepts and Variability 9.1 The Variability Argument 9.2 Variability and Comparative Constructions 9.3 Variability in the Positive Form? 9.4 Variability and the Semantic View 9.5 Variability and Specificity 9.6 Conclusion 10 Thick Concepts: Deflating Significance 10.1 Fact-Value Distinctions 10.2 Normative Reasons 10.3 Reflection and Objectivity 10.4 Beyond the Thick/Thin Distinction 10.5 A Final Summary Appendix: A List of Named Theses Bibliography

Reviews

Vayrynen provides a thorough and genuinely readable introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts, their relation to thin concepts and the separability of their components. He tells us in a fashion that does justice to the ambitions of his predecessors [This book is] not just good, but superb. Matthew S. Bedke, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews Using the resources of linguistics and the philosophy of language, [Vayrynen] provides a cautious and thorough analysis f how thick terms function in the communicative enterprise. The result is a novel view of the evaluative contents of thick terms and concepts that dislodges them from the semantic content. Vayrynen's analysis undermines much of the philosophical significance historically attributed to thick terms. Consequently, it will be necessary reading for anyone working with the 'thick' in ethics or in the philosophy of language. Highly recommended. A.L. Morton, CHOICE < ...articulates and defends a novel view of thick concepts extremely carefully and rigorously...makes considerable advances not only in the thick concepts debate but in metaethics and metanormative philosophy in general.> -Debbie Roberts, Ethics


Vayrynen provides a thorough and genuinely readable introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts, their relation to thin concepts and the separability of their components. He tells us in a fashion that does justice to the ambitions of his predecessors [This book is] not just good, but superb. Matthew S. Bedke, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews Using the resources of linguistics and the philosophy of language, [Vayrynen] provides a cautious and thorough analysis f how thick terms function in the communicative enterprise. The result is a novel view of the evaluative contents of thick terms and concepts that dislodges them from the semantic content. Vayrynen's analysis undermines much of the philosophical significance historically attributed to thick terms. Consequently, it will be necessary reading for anyone working with the 'thick' in ethics or in the philosophy of language. Highly recommended. A.L. Morton, CHOICE ...articulates and defends a novel view of thick concepts extremely carefully and rigorously...makes considerable advances not only in the thick concepts debate but in metaethics and metanormative philosophy in general. -Debbie Roberts, Ethics


Vayrynen's book incorporates fascinating discussions on numerous meta-ethical issues that have gone unexamined in this review. Such topics include evaluation, variability, shapelessness, irreducibility, disentanglement, parochiality, and underdetermination. In step with the three arguments I have discussed, Vayrynen approaches these major topics with equal precision and attention to linguistic detail. As such, his book deserves careful study by ethicists and linguists alike. --The Philosophical Quarterly Vayrynen provides a thorough and genuinely readable introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts, their relation to thin concepts and the separability of their components. He tells us -- in a fashion that does justice to the ambitions of his predecessors -- what exactly turns on the detailed linguistic analysis that follows. Most notably, the relationship between thick concepts and the often-touted dissolution of the distinction between facts and values is helpfully clarified. Vayrynen's summary is the clearest and most engaging introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts in the contemporary literature. --Christopher Cowie, The Times Literary Supplement [This book is] not just good, but superb. --Matthew S. Bedke, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews Using the resources of linguistics and the philosophy of language, [Vayrynen] provides a cautious and thorough analysis f how thick terms function in the communicative enterprise. The result is a novel view of the evaluative contents of thick terms and concepts that dislodges them from the semantic content. Vayrynen's analysis undermines much of the philosophical significance historically attributed to thick terms. Consequently, it will be necessary reading for anyone working with the 'thick' in ethics or in the philosophy of language. Highly recommended. --A.L. Morton, CHOICE


Vayrynen's book incorporates fascinating discussions on numerous meta-ethical issues that have gone unexamined in this review. Such topics include evaluation, variability, shapelessness, irreducibility, disentanglement, parochiality, and underdetermination. In step with the three arguments I have discussed, Vayrynen approaches these major topics with equal precision and attention to linguistic detail. As such, his book deserves careful study by ethicists and linguists alike. --The Philosophical Quarterly Vayrynen provides a thorough and genuinely readable introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts, their relation to thin concepts and the separability of their components. He tells us -- in a fashion that does justice to the ambitions of his predecessors -- what exactly turns on the detailed linguistic analysis that follows. Most notably, the relationship between thick concepts and the often-touted dissolution of the distinction between facts and values is helpfully clarified. Vayrynen's summary is the clearest and most engaging introduction to the philosophical significance of thick concepts in the contemporary literature. --Christopher Cowie, The Times Literary Supplement [This book is] not just good, but superb. --Matthew S. Bedke, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews Using the resources of linguistics and the philosophy of language, [Vayrynen] provides a cautious and thorough analysis f how thick terms function in the communicative enterprise. The result is a novel view of the evaluative contents of thick terms and concepts that dislodges them from the semantic content. Vayrynen's analysis undermines much of the philosophical significance historically attributed to thick terms. Consequently, it will be necessary reading for anyone working with the 'thick' in ethics or in the philosophy of language. Highly recommended. --A.L. Morton, CHOICE


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Pekka Väyrynen is Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Leeds

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