Overview

The Great Schism divided Western Christianity between 1378 and 1417. Two popes and their courts occupied the see of St. Peter, one in Rome, and one in Avignon. Traditionally, this event has received attention from scholars of institutional history. In this book, by contrast, Joëlle Rollo-Koster investigates the event through the prism of social drama. Marshalling liturgical, cultural, artistic, literary and archival evidence, she explores the four phases of the Schism: the breach after the 1378 election, the subsequent division of the Church, redressive actions, and reintegration of the papacy in a single pope. Investigating how popes legitimized their respective positions and the reception of these efforts, Rollo-Koster shows how the Schism influenced political thought, how unity was achieved, and how the two capitals, Rome and Avignon, responded to events. Rollo-Koster's approach humanizes the Schism, enabling us to understand the event as it was experienced by contemporaries.

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9781107168947

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Reviews

'… the book [… makes] a real contribution to analyses of the schism, and cannot be ignored. Moreover, its approach, arguments and use of evidence should stimulate broader reflection on how far 'the Great Schism' can justifiably be treated as a distinct and coherent segment of late medieval ecclesiastical history. It also raises important questions about the role of theory in historical analyses.' Robert Swanson, Sehepunkte '… Professor Rollo-Koster's reanalysis of the great schism as a social drama not only represents a thought-provoking, behaviouralist corrective to political or institutional histories of the schism but could also give those studying many other medieval disputes pause for thought as to whether these conflicts, too, would benefit from being viewed in a more social or humanized light. … Professor Rollo-Koster appeals for historians not to neglect the schism. One could argue that their hesitancy is due in part to the high barriers to entry imposed by the sheer quantity and extent of primary and secondary literature drawn from many different countries and across disciplines which study of the schism involves and of which she so impressively evidences her mastery.' Martin John Cable, H-France Review 'In short, Joëlle Rollo-Koster delivers a portrayal of the Great Western Schism based on a subtle understanding of primary sources and international research literature. She raises new questions about old themes, such as the bestowal practices of the Golden Rose, the reflection of the schism in literature and art, contemporary discussions about tyranny and regicide, and their consequences, as well as the significance of papal funeral ceremonies for liturgy and political theology. The author skillfully answers some of these questions methodically.' Thomas Krzenck, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte '[T]his is a tremendous contribution to the English-language investigation of the Schism and the fourteenth-century Catholic Church in France and Italy. Joëlle Rollo-Koster's mastery of primary sources from this period and supporting historiography is impressive … scholars will find this study to be a monumental support in future studies of the Great Western Schism and investigations of the conflict's effects on cultural performance.' Jennifer Mara Desilva, Renaissance and Reformation

Author Information

Joëlle Rollo-Koster is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Rhode Island. A scholar of the Avignon papacy, she is the author of Avignon and its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society and Raiding Saint Peter. In 2016, she was made Chevalier de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

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