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THE FINAL PROXY Afghanistan 1979 to 1989 - The Cold War's Last Battlefield and the War That Ended Two Empires In December 1979, four aging men in a Moscow conference room made a decision that would kill their empire. They called it a fraternal assistance mission. They said it would be over in months. They were wrong on both counts - and the consequences of being wrong are still unfolding today. In the valleys of the Hindu Kush, the Soviet Union sent one hundred and fifteen thousand soldiers to pacify a country that had never been pacified. What they found was not a military problem with a military solution. It was Afghanistan - the graveyard of empires, a land that had broken Alexander the Great, destroyed British armies, and would now systematically dismantle the world's second superpower from the inside out. On the other side of the world, a Polish-born strategist in the Carter White House had been waiting for exactly this moment. The CIA's Operation Cyclone - the largest covert action program in American history - would funnel three billion dollars through Pakistani intelligence to arm, train, and sustain the Afghan resistance. It would bleed the Soviet Union dry. It would also, in the ungoverned training camps and radical networks it left behind, plant the seeds of September 11. The Final Proxy tells the complete story of the decade that remade the world. Drawing on declassified Soviet Politburo records, CIA operational files, UN negotiating archives, and the firsthand testimony of soldiers, spies, and survivors on every side, Damian Evernight reconstructs the war with the narrative drive of a thriller and the precision of the finest historical journalism. Here are the four Kremlin decision-makers who signed away their empire. Here is the Texas congressman who secretly escalated a covert war with defense budget earmarks no one was supposed to notice. Here is Ahmad Shah Massoud, the brilliant Panjshir commander who outfought the Soviets for a decade and whom the CIA chronically underfunded because he refused to be controlled - assassinated two days before the attacks that made his army indispensable. Here is the young Saudi financier named Osama bin Laden, arriving in Peshawar in 1980 with his family's construction money and leaving a decade later with something far more dangerous. This is the war that produced the Taliban, al-Qaeda, and the template for every proxy conflict that followed. It is the war that broke the myth of Soviet invincibility and emptied the Kremlin's treasury. It is the war whose veterans came home in zinc-sealed coffins to a country that wouldn't discuss their deaths - and whose mothers, in demanding answers, became the first civil society the Soviet Union could not suppress. It is, ultimately, the war that no one who started it lived to fully reckon with. The Final Proxy is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how the modern world was made - and why, forty years later, we are still living inside the wreckage of ten decisions made in 1979. Authoritative. Devastating. Impossible to put down.

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