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OverviewFull Product DetailsAuthor: Robert KlitzmanPublisher: Oxford University Press Inc Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc Dimensions: Width: 23.60cm , Height: 3.80cm , Length: 15.70cm Weight: 0.717kg ISBN: 9780199364602ISBN 10: 0199364605 Pages: 432 Publication Date: 14 May 2015 Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Tertiary & Higher Education , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of Contents"Part I: Introduction Chapter 1: Protecting the People We Experiment On Part II: Who IRBs Are Chapter 2: ""Inside the Black Box"": Becoming and Being IRB Members Part III: What IRBs Do: The Contents of IRB Decisions Chapter 3: Weighing Risks and Benefits and Undue Inducement Chapter 4: Defining Research and How Good It Needs To Be Chapter 5: What to Tell Subjects: Battles Over Consent Forms Chapter 6: From ""Nitpicky"" to ""User-Friendly"": Inter-IRB Variations and Their Causes Part IV: IRBs vs. Institutions: The Contexts of Decisions Chapter 7: Federal Agencies vs. Local IRBs Chapter 8: The Roles of Industry Chapter 9: The Local Ecologies of Institutions Part V: IRBs vs. Researchers Chapter 10: Trusting vs. Policing Researchers Chapter 11: Bad Behavior: Research Integrity Chapter 12: Researchers Abroad: Studies in the Developing World Part VI: The Future Chapter 13: Changing National Policies Chapter 14: Conclusions: Other Changes Appendices Appendix A: Additional Methodological Information Appendix B: Semi-Structured Interview Appendix C: List of Acronyms Acknowledgements"ReviewsThe book succeeds in providing readers with an insight into a system that operates 'at complex intersections of science, politics, sociology, psychology, money and ethics'. Klitzman conveys how making human research safe is a difficult balancing act between the public's eagerness for treatments and the research community's propensity to respond. Klaus Mitchell, Bionews.org.uk In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Klitzman looks at the morality of morality-at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. Andrew Solomon, author of The Noonday Demon and Far From The Tree Few institutions in America are as powerful and yet as invisible to the public as scientific Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). In this important, pioneering book, Robert Klitzman details the challenges facing IRBs today and offers concrete proposals about how they might function better tomorrow. Howard Gardner, Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Kiltzman looks at the morality of morality at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. Protection of participants is an important and inescapable Robert Klitzman has opened wide the door on the arcane world of institutional review boards (IRBs) and interviewed their members, chairpersons and administrators. He reports on what they think about their own power and performance and their influence on the conduct of research. Based on these perspectives, Klitzman makes the case that IRBs should be shifted to a more humanistic model that recognizes the complex psychological, social and cultural forces that influence their decisions. This is an important insight into this little understood but essential institution. Robert J. Levine, MD, Yale University Robert Klitzman has opened wide the door on the arcane world of institutional review boards (IRBs) and interviewed their members, chairpersons and administrators. He reports on what they think about their own power and performance and their influence on the conduct of research. Based on these perspectives, Klitzman makes the case that IRBs should be shifted to a more humanistic model that recognizes the complex psychological, social and cultural forces that influence their decisions. This is an important insight into this little understood but essential institution. * Robert J. Levine, MD, Yale University * Protection of participants is an important * and inescapable * In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Kiltzman looks at the morality of morality * at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. * Few institutions in America are as powerful and yet as invisible to the public as scientific Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). In this important, pioneering book, Robert Klitzman details the challenges facing IRBs today and offers concrete proposals about how they might function better tomorrow. * Howard Gardner, Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education * In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Klitzman looks at the morality of morality-at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. * Andrew Solomon, author of The Noonday Demon and Far From The Tree * The book succeeds in providing readers with an insight into a system that operates 'at complex intersections of science, politics, sociology, psychology, money and ethics'. Klitzman conveys how making human research safe is a difficult balancing act between the public's eagerness for treatments and the research community's propensity to respond. * Klaus Mitchell, Bionews.org.uk * In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Klitzman looks at the morality of morality-at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. Andrew Solomon, author of The Noonday Demon and Far From The Tree Few institutions in America are as powerful and yet as invisible to the public as scientific Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). In this important, pioneering book, Robert Klitzman details the challenges facing IRBs today and offers concrete proposals about how they might function better tomorrow. Howard Gardner, Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education In this intelligent, rigorous book, Robert Kiltzman looks at the morality of morality at how the bodies set up to protect research subjects can end up injuring us all. This examination of our confused notions of safety, honesty, and transparency demonstrates that none of these is simple, and that in striving toward any one, we easily betray the others. It is a book about how seeking to do the right thing can lead to justice, and about how equally often it fails to do so. Protection of participants is an important and inescapable Robert Klitzman has opened wide the door on the arcane world of institutional review boards (IRBs) and interviewed their members, chairpersons and administrators. He reports on what they think about their own power and performance and their influence on the conduct of research. Based on these perspectives, Klitzman makes the case that IRBs should be shifted to a more humanistic model that recognizes the complex psychological, social and cultural forces that influence their decisions. This is an important insight into this little understood but essential institution. Robert J. Levine, MD, Yale University Author InformationRobert Klitzman, MD, is a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry in the College of Physicians and Surgeons and the Joseph Mailman School of Public Health, and the Director of the Masters of Bioethics Program at Columbia University. He has conducted research and written about a variety of bioethical issues, and has authored or co-authored over 100 articles, and seven books, including Am I My Genes?: Confronting Fate and Family Secrets in the Age of Genetic Testing; When Doctors Become Patients; Mortal Secrets: Truth and Lies in the Age of AIDS; Being Positive; A Year-long Night: Tales of a Medical Internship; The Trembling Mountain: A Personal Account of Kuru, Cannibals, and Mad Cow Disease; and In a House of Dreams and Glass: Becoming a Psychiatrist. His work has appeared in JAMA, Science, and elsewhere, and also has written for the New York Times, Newsweek, The Nation, and other publications. He has received several awards for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Aaron Diamond Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Commonwealth Fund. He is a gubernatorial appointee to the NY State Stem Cell Commission, and is member of the Research Ethics Advisory Panel of the US Department of Defense. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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