Overview

Millions of children suffer from diseases and illnesses that do not have adequate treatment, and many other children are harmed by medicines intended to help them. In order to protect and help these children, society must conduct pediatric research to identify safer and more effective medical treatments. This research requires exposing some children to risks for the benefit of others. Yet, critics and courts have argued that it is unethical to expose children to research risks for the benefit of others, and this practice seems to violate our obligation to protect children from harm and exploitation. In this way, clinical research with children presents us with what appears to be an irresolvable dilemma: either we can protect pediatric subjects from exploitation, or we can protect pediatric patients from dangerous medicines, but not both. The Ethics of Pediatric Research is the first work to systematically evaluate this dilemma, and David Wendler offers an original justification for pediatric research based on an in-depth analysis of when it is in our interests to help others. It will be of interest primarily to scholars in pediatric ethics and clinical research ethics.

Full Product Details

Author:   David Wendler (Head, Unit on Vulnerable Populations, Head, Unit on Vulnerable Populations, Department of Bioethics, NIH Clinical Center)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 23.90cm , Height: 3.60cm , Length: 16.30cm
Weight:   0.709kg
ISBN:  

9780199730087

ISBN 10:   0199730083
Pages:   352
Publication Date:   18 March 2010
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order  
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: PREFACE A. A Vaccine for Rotavirus B. The Prevalence of non-Beneficial Pediatric Research C. Questioning the Acceptability of non-Beneficial Pediatric Research D. Method of the Book E. Lessons Learned F. An Initial Example G. Outline of the Argument CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND A. Scope of the Debate B. Terms of the Debate C. History of Abuses, Early Guidelines D. Current Regulations E. Efforts to Increase Pediatric Research F. The Legal Landscape G. The (Few) Pediatric Research Cases CHAPTER 3: EVALUATING THE WORRY A. Ramsey's Argument B. The Value of Consent C. When is Consent Necessary? D. Why is Consent Valuable? E. Clarifying the Worry F. McCormick's Response G. The Negligible Risks Threshold H. The Risks of Daily Life Threshold I. The Routine Examinations Threshold J. Appeal to Long Term Benefits K. Helping Children as a Group CHAPTER 4: PROPOSED JUSTIFICATIONS A. The Argument thus Far B. Utilitarianism as an Epithet C. The Scope of Parental Authority D. Teaching Children to Be Moral E. Children's Moral Obligations F. The View from Behind the Veil of Ignorance CHAPTER 5: HUMAN INTERESTS AND HUMAN CAUSES A. Brief Recapitulation B. Three Conditions on an Acceptable Account C. Brief (and Prospective) Summary D. Three Questions on Our Interests E. Five Categories of Interests F. All Things Considered Interests G. Interested in Versus in One's Interests H. The Causal Nexus of Our Lives I. The Personal Significance of Making a Contribution: 5 Factors CHAPTER 6: OUR CONNECTION TO OUR CONTRIBUTIONS A. The Present Chapter B. Our (Tenuous?) Connection to Childhood C. The Value of Youthful Contributions D. Saying Something Positive E. Are Contributions Necessarily Active? F. Striving versus Contributing G. The Influence and Importance of Causal Inputs H. In the Valley of Kings CHAPTER 7: THE VALUE OF PASSIVE CONTRIBUTIONS A. The Virtuous KKK Member B. Nazi Era Children C. The Reluctant Propagandist D. The Normative Asymmetry Thesis E. Contributing without Trying F. Children in Operas, Infants at Political Rallies G. The Calamitous Discovery H. The Ubiquity of Competing Considerations I. Making Decisions for Children J. The Value of Making a Contribution CHAPTER 8: IMPLICATIONS FOR NON-BENEFICIAL PEDIATRIC RESEARCH A. Limits on the Personal Value of Passive Contributions B. Moral Claims on 3rd Parties C. The Necessity of Value D. Minimal Risks and Sliding Scales E. Exceptional Cases F. Adults and Older Children First G. Children Helping Adults CHAPTER 9: OBJECTIONS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE A. You Will Eat Your Spinach B. The Unfairness of it All C. What Happened to Autonomy? D. Giving Comfort to Scoundrels? E. The Potential for Abuse F. Worries about Distribution CHAPTER 10: CONCLUSION Notes Index

Reviews

This is a book that should be read by anyone researching the child, or to review research projects on children. * The Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, April 2013 *

This is a book that should be read by anyone researching the child, or to review research projects on children. The Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, April 2013

Author Information

Head, Unit on Vulnerable Populations, Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health

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