Overview

The system of numbering the years AD (Anni Domini, Years of the Lord) originated with Dionysius Exiguus. Dionysius drafted a 95-year table of dates for Easter beginning with the year 532 AD. Why Dionysius chose the year that he did to number as '1' has been a source of controversy and speculation for almost 1500 years. According to the Gospel of Luke (3.1; 3.23), Jesus was baptized in the 15th year of the emperor Tiberius and was about 30 years old at the time. The 15th year of Tiberius was AD 29. If Jesus was 30 years old in AD 29, then he was born in the year that we call 2 BC. Most ancient authorities dated the Nativity accordingly.Alden Mosshammer provides the first comprehensive study of early Christian methods for calculating the date of Easter to have appeared in English in more than one hundred years. He offers an entirely new history of those methods, both Latin and Greek, from the earliest such calculations in the late second century until the emergence of the Byzantine era in the seventh century. From this history, Mosshammer draws the fresh hypothesis that Dionysius did not calculate or otherwise invent a new date for the birth of Jesus, instead adopting a date that was already well established in the Greek church. Mosshammer offers compelling new conclusions on the origins of the Christian era drawing upon evidence found in the fragments of Julius Africanus, of Panodorus of Alexandria, and in the traditions of the Armenian church.

Full Product Details

Author:   Alden A. Mosshammer (Professor of History (Emeritus) University of California, San Diego)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press
Imprint:   Oxford University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 16.30cm , Height: 3.30cm , Length: 24.00cm
Weight:   0.851kg
ISBN:  

9780199543120

ISBN 10:   0199543127
Pages:   488
Publication Date:   16 October 2008
Audience:   General/trade ,  College/higher education ,  General ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order  
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Table of Contents

I: Contexts 1: Introduction 2: Chronological Systems 3: Easter and the Passover Moon II: The Easter Tables of Dionysius Exiguus 4: The Letters to Boniface and Petronius 5: The Structure of the 19-year Cycle 6: The Computistical Rules III: Paschal Calculations in Early Christianity 7: The 8-year Cycle and the Invention of the Epacts 8: The 19-year cycle of Anatolius 9: Athanasius and the Council of Sardica 10: The Classical Alexandrian Cycle 11: Paschal Calculations at Rome 12: Paschal Calculations in the Eastern Empire 13: The Chronicon Paschale and the origins of the Byzantine era IV: The Origins of the Christian era 14: Evidence for the chronology of Jesus 15: The Christian era of Dionysius Exiguus 16: The Christian era of Panodorus 17: The Christian era of Julius Africanus 18: Anatolius and the Christian era Bibliography Index

Reviews

if you have a taste for abstruse learning, classical theological, and calendrical, the sort of taste which inspires the compilers of those useful annual ecclesiastical calendars that help us out so much, this is the Paschal book for you. Robin Ward, Church Times

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