The Early History of they: Forms, Functions and Etymology

Author:   Marcelle Cole
Publisher:   Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ISBN:  

9783032056849


Pages:   202
Publication Date:   12 May 2026
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Not yet available   Availability explained
This item is yet to be released. You can pre-order this item and we will dispatch it to you upon its release.

Our Price $116.41 Quantity:  
Pre-Order

Share |

The Early History of they: Forms, Functions and Etymology


Overview

This book challenges the long-held theory that the English pronouns they, their, them are loanwords from Old Norse, arguing instead that the pronouns ultimately derive from the Old English demonstratives þā – þāra – þām. Based on the most comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis yet published of third-person plural personal pronoun usage in early English, the study presents evidence of morphosyntactic and phonological continuity from Old to Middle English, particularly in the northern and (south)western dialects. It concludes that contact with Old Norse primarily reinforced existing native developments rather than introducing entirely new forms, thus highlighting the complex interplay of internal linguistic evolution and language contact that combined to shape they, their, them. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Historical Linguistics, Language Variation and Change, Language Contact, as well as readers interested in the history of the English language.

Full Product Details

Author:   Marcelle Cole
Publisher:   Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Imprint:   Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN:  

9783032056849


ISBN 10:   3032056845
Pages:   202
Publication Date:   12 May 2026
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming
Availability:   Not yet available   Availability explained
This item is yet to be released. You can pre-order this item and we will dispatch it to you upon its release.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction.- 2. Demonstratives and personal pronouns in Old English.- 3. Old English progenitor ‘th-’ forms and their early Middle English reflexes.- 4. Third-person plural personal pronoun usage in Early Middle English.- 5. Discussion and conclusions.

Reviews

Author Information

Marcelle Cole is Assistant Professor of English Historical Linguistics at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. Her area of expertise covers language variation and change in Old and Middle English, particularly Old Northumbrian and Northern Middle English. She is the author of Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule (2014).

Tab Content 6

Author Website:  

Countries Available

All regions
Latest Reading Guide

April RG 26_2

 

Shopping Cart
Your cart is empty
Shopping cart
Mailing List