Overview

A fresh examination of the Baptist movement, showing its growth and development to be more complex than hitherto assumed. This book challenges the orthodoxy that seventeenth-century Baptists were divided from the first into two separate denominations, 'Particular' and 'General', defined by their differing attitudes to predestination and the atonement, showing how the position was in fact much more complicated. It describes how from the foundation of the 'Generals' in 1609 there were always two tendencies, one clericalist and pacifist, influenced by the Dutch Mennonites, and one reflecting the English traditions of erastianism and local lay predominance in religion. It re-analyses the confessional struggle during and after the civil war, showing how Independent and erastian sentiment in Parliament increasingly combined to baulk Presbyterian ambition; during and partly because of this process (which they also influenced), the Baptists evolved into three recognisable tendencies. Amongst General Baptists there was a politically radical current, but also a more passive tendency which was starting to gain ground. In 1647-9 most but by no means all Particular Baptist leaders were hostile to the Levellers. The book looks at the nature of religious convictionin the New Model Army, reassessing the role and influence of Baptists in it. In the late 40s, many Baptists, soldiers and civilians, rejected formal ordinances altogether. STEPHEN WRIGHT received his Ph.D. from the Universityof London. He has been visiting lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire and the University of North London.

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9781843831952

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Reviews

This important book deserves to be read widely and its results incorporated into the way the story of early Baptists is told. THE EXPOSITORY TIMESA well documented historical reassessment of the place these believers held in the early Stuart era. (...) (This) work will hopefully lead to further studies of the early English Baptists. RENAISSANCE QUARTERLYOffers an in-depth reading of the primary and secondary sources of English Baptist origins and provides several provocative revisions to standard treatments of the era. BAPTIST HISTORY & HERITAGEDemonstrate(s) the rich diversity characteristic of Baptist belief in the period and the complex inter-relationships between different leaders, congregations, and groupings.it thus offers an important contribution to a fuller understanding of the English Revolution. JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS HISTORYWright's volume is very much to be welcomed moving as it does beyond the traditional debates. REVIEWS IN HISTORYA significant contribution to our understanding about how Baptists developed in the 1640s and why they belonged to differing factions. (...) For anyone seriously interested in looking at Baptists beginnings in seventeenth-century England, Dr Wright has set down a challenge which cannot be ignored. BAPTIST QUARTERLYA most impressive and well-argued work. BAPTIST UNION OF SCOTLAND NEWSThis erudite work must be read by those interested in the origins of the Baptist traditions. CONGREGATIONAL HISTORY CIRCLE MAGAZINE

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