The Descent of Human Sex Ratio at Birth: A Dialogue between Mathematics, Biology and Sociology

Author:   Éric Brian ,  Marie Jaisson
Publisher:   Springer
Edition:   Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2007
Volume:   4
ISBN:  

9789048175116


Pages:   258
Publication Date:   18 November 2010
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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The Descent of Human Sex Ratio at Birth: A Dialogue between Mathematics, Biology and Sociology


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Overview

Since the 18th century, one phenomenon, the proportion of the sexes at birth among human beings, has contributed to various developments such as the calculus of probabilities, administrative statistics, the moral and social sciences, the statistics of variability, post-Darwinian biology and Durkheimian sociology. This fact is brought to the critical attention of readers who rarely work together -- mathematicians, biologists, historians, social scientists and historians of the sciences -- along a three centuries European journey, meeting Süssmilch, Condorcet, Laplace, Fourier, Girou de Buzareingues, Poisson, Quetelet, Darwin, Düsing, Gini, Halbwachs or Fisher. After a deconstruction of the past and present conditions of scientific understanding of human sex-ratio at birth, the authors are proposing a reconstruction of the dynamics of the phenomenon based on stochastics. This is an attempt in renewing our links with the oldest traditions of scholarly thinking, but too a kind of ""well-tempered"" reflexivity in today’s work of objectivization. Appendixes get to the reader the first expression of a trend of the sex ratio at birth to adjust towards balance between the sexes by Condorcet in 1793-1794 ; a comparison of passages that Darwin devoted in 1871 and 1874 to similar issues ; and a sociological attempt of Halbwachs published in 1933.

Full Product Details

Author:   Éric Brian ,  Marie Jaisson
Publisher:   Springer
Imprint:   Springer
Edition:   Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2007
Volume:   4
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 1.40cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.488kg
ISBN:  

9789048175116


ISBN 10:   9048175119
Pages:   258
Publication Date:   18 November 2010
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Foreword.- Note on Translation.- Introduction.- 1: Physico-Theology and Mathematics (1710-1794).- 2: Physiology, Probabilities and Statistics (1795-1830).- 3: Statistical Sources, Law and Medicine (1846-1876).- 4: Selection, Sexes and Statistics (since 1871).- 5: A Sociological Issue and its Perversion (1898-1942).- 6: A Stochastic Re-Evaluation.- Conclusion.- Appendix A: Condorcet (1743-1794).- Appendix B: Charles Darwin (1809-1882).- Appendix C: Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945).- Appendix D: Sex Ratios at Birth and the Calculus of Probabilities.- List of References.

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