The Complexity of Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Author:   Stanislav Živný
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
Edition:   2012 ed.
ISBN:  

9783642339738


Pages:   170
Publication Date:   20 October 2012
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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The Complexity of Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problems


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Overview

The topic of this book is the following optimisation problem: given a set of discrete variables and a set of functions, each depending on a subset of the variables, minimise the sum of the functions over all variables. This fundamental research problem has been studied within several different contexts of discrete mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence under different names: Min-Sum problems, MAP inference in Markov random fields (MRFs) and conditional random fields (CRFs), Gibbs energy minimisation, valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSPs), and, for two-state variables, pseudo-Boolean optimisation. In this book the author presents general techniques for analysing the structure of such functions and the computational complexity of the minimisation problem, and he gives a comprehensive list of tractable cases. Moreover, he demonstrates that the so-called algebraic approach to VCSPs can be used not only for the search for tractable VCSPs, but also for other questions such as finding the boundaries to the applicability of certain algorithmic techniques. The book is suitable for researchers interested in methods and results from the area of constraint programming and discrete optimisation.

Full Product Details

Author:   Stanislav Živný
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
Imprint:   Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
Edition:   2012 ed.
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 1.20cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.454kg
ISBN:  

9783642339738


ISBN 10:   3642339735
Pages:   170
Publication Date:   20 October 2012
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Chap. 1 Introduction.- Chap. 2 Background.- Chap. 3 Expressibility of Valued Constraints.- Chap. 4 Expressibility of Fixed-Arity Languages.- Chap. 5 Expressibility of Submodular Languages.- Chap. 6 Non-expressibility of Submodular Languages.- Chap. 7 Tractable Languages.- Chap. 8  Conservative Languages.- Chap. 9 The Power of Linear Programming.- Chap. 10 Hybrid Tractability.- Chap. 11 Summary and Open Problems.- References.- Index.

Reviews

From the reviews: The book is concerned with valued constraint satisfaction problems with finite domains, i. e., the problem of minimising the sum of functions that each depend on some subset of a finite set of discrete variables with finite domains. ... In all places the description is very precise and exact, detailed where needed. This makes it a very useful reference for researchers working in the field. (Thomas Jansen, zbMATH, Vol. 1283, 2014)


From the reviews: The book is concerned with valued constraint satisfaction problems with finite domains, i. e., the problem of minimising the sum of functions that each depend on some subset of a finite set of discrete variables with finite domains. ... In all places the description is very precise and exact, detailed where needed. This makes it a very useful reference for researchers working in the field. (Thomas Jansen, zbMATH, Vol. 1283, 2014)


Author Information

Dr. Stanislav Živný has a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Oxford, and he was a Junior Research Fellow in Mathematical and Physical Sciences at Oxford's University College. The doctoral thesis won the 2011 ACP (Association for Constraint Programming) Doctoral Award for the best thesis in the area of constraint programming from the previous two years. He was awarded a Senior Research Fellowship in Advances in Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, hosted by the University of Warwick, which commenced in autumn 2012.

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