Overview

This book questions the conventional wisdom about one of the most controversial episodes in the Cold War, and tells the story of the CIA's backing of the Congress for Cultural Freedom. For nearly two decades during the early Cold War, the CIA secretly sponsored some of the world’s most feted writers, philosophers, and scientists as part of a campaign to prevent Communism from regaining a foothold in Western Europe and from spreading to Asia. By backing the Congress for Cultural Freedom, the CIA subsidized dozens of prominent magazines, global congresses, annual seminars, and artistic festivals. When this operation (QKOPERA) became public in 1967, it ignited one of the most damaging scandals in CIA history. Ever since then, many accounts have argued that the CIA manipulated a generation of intellectuals into lending their names to pro-American, anti-Communist ideas. Others have suggested a more nuanced picture of the relationship between the Congress and the CIA, with intellectuals sometimes resisting the CIA's bidding. Very few accounts, however, have examined the man who held the Congress together: Michael Josselson, the Congress’s indispensable manager—and, secretly, a long time CIA agent. This book fills that gap. Using a wealth of archival research and interviews with many of the figures associated with the Congress, this book sheds new light on how the Congress came into existence and functioned, both as a magnet for prominent intellectuals and as a CIA operation. This book will be of much interest to students of the CIA, Cold War History, intelligence studies, US foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Full Product Details

Author:   Sarah Miller Harris
Publisher:   Taylor & Francis Ltd
Imprint:   Routledge
Dimensions:   Width: 15.60cm , Height: 1.80cm , Length: 23.40cm
Weight:   0.430kg
ISBN:  

9781138947795

ISBN 10:   1138947792
Pages:   208
Publication Date:   02 August 2016
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

Preface Introduction 1. Berlin: The Early Years 2. Intellectuals: From Communism to Anti-Communism 3. The Outbreak of Ideological Hostilities 4. From the Waldorf to Paris 5. Josselson Joins the Agency 6. A Congress for Cultural Freedom: Berlin, 1950 7. From Berlin to Paris: Josselson and the Congress in Transition 8. James Burnham’s Rival 9. The CIA and the Non-Communist Left 10. The 1952 Paris Festival 11. Encounter Magazine: The Congress's 'Greatest Asset' 12. New Management at the Agency 13. The 1955 Milan Congress and the End of Ideology 14. A Revolution of Intellectuals: Hungary, 1956 15. The Most Famous Article that Encounter Never Ran 16. The 1967 Scandal Conclusion

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Author Information

Sarah Miller Harris is a lawyer and has a PhD in International Relations from the University of Cambridge, UK.

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