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Author:   Gergely Kunt (Assistant Professor, University of Miskolc) ,  Susan Rubin Suleiman (C. Douglas Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France and Professor of Comparative Literature, Harvard University) ,  Maya J. Lo Bello
Publisher:   Central European University Press
Imprint:   Central European University Press
Weight:   0.500kg
ISBN:  

9789633864432

ISBN 10:   9633864437
Pages:   248
Publication Date:   10 April 2022
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

Introduction Failures in Democratization: A Historical Overview 1. The History of Child Rescue in Budapest 1.1 Hungary’s Protestant Churches and the International Red Cross’s Attempts to Rescue Children 1.1.1. A Bystander and a Minister: Gábor Sztehlo’s Life Before 1944 1.1.2. From a Bystander to a Rescuer: Gábor Sztehlo’s Role in Saving Lives 1.2. From Red Cross Children’s Homes to the PAX Orphanage 1.2.1 Gaining Independence from Both Church and State: Sztehlo’s Path to Establishing a New Children’s Home 1.2.2. The Price of Freedom: Financial Obstacles and Nationalization 2. A Christian Orphanage with Doors Open to All 2.1. The Inhabitants of PAX 2.1.1. The Social and Religious Composition of PAX Residents 2.1.2. The Ratio of Girls to Boys at PAX Orphanage 2.1.3. The Staff and Elementary School at PAX Orphanage 2.1.4. The Psychological Condition of Children at the PAX Orphanage 2.1.5. Easing the Trauma of PAX’s Children: The Path From Ensuring a Secure Environment to Self-Governance 2.2. Art Therapy as a Means for Processing Trauma: Our Newspaper and On Our Own 2.2.1. Remembering the War: Poems by Children 2.3. The Cultural History of Halandzsa in Hungary 2.3.1. Halandzsa Therapy: A Word Game’s Liberating Impact on Traumatized Children 2.3.2. The Social Restrictions Placed Upon Word Games 2.4. Freedom of Opinion 3. Gaudiopolis: Democracy as a Game and the Game of Democracy 3.1. The Legends and Sources of Inspiration Connected to Gaudiopolis 3.1.1. The American Influence: Boys Town 3.2. The Young People’s State of Gaudiopolis 3.2.1. The Constitution and Penal Code of Gaudiopolis 3.3. Gaudiopolis in the Contemporary Media 3.3.1. PAX Orphanage and Gaudiopolis in Hungarian-Language Newspapers From Abroad 4. Immortalizing Orphans and the War in a Communist Propaganda Film 4.1. The first post-war movie in Hungary: Somewhere in Europe (1947) 4.1.1. The Film’s Plot 4.1.2. The Creators: Their Background and Inspiration 4.1.3. The Characters: Orphans on the Silver Screen 4.1.4. Visualizing Victimhood: Children as War Victims 4.2. The Visual Storytelling of War-Time Rape 4.2.1. The Symbology of a Taboo 4.3. The Film’s Influence and Reception 4.3.1.The Press’s Reception of Depicting Sexual Violence 4.3.2. Interpretations of the Film in the 1940s and 1950s 5. Conclusion Sources and Bibliography Appendix

Reviews

Gergely Kunt's new and novel work is a composite study of an orphanage created by the reality of post-World War II in Hungary and later by the communist state, and of how this institution was remembered and presented in narrative and film in the following years and decades. The force of this book is in the way in which it brings together several paths of study of the orphanage at its center, including history and culture, narrative and cinema, past and present, masculine and feminine heroes and heroines, domestic and foreign views, and more. , --Ilana Rosen

"""Gergely Kunt’s The Children’s Republic of Gaudiopolis is a fascinating and rewarding read for anyone interested in European post-war history, the history of the Holocaust, Hungarian history or the history of residential childcare."" https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0046760X.2023.2184507 -- Mirjam Galley * History of Education * ""Kunt weaves a great deal into this relatively slim, thought-provoking volume. He is largely successful in synthesizing the complex history and memory of the Holocaust in Hungary through the lens of PAX, the Children’s Republic of Gaudiopolis, and Somewhere in Europe. In doing so, he is to be commended for bringing this important, yet overlooked story of Szteho and Gaudiopolis to our attention, and further enriching the literature on both Holocaust memory and the experience of children in postwar Europe and the adults who helped them."" https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/37/1/195/7180290 -- Beth B Cohen * Holocaust and Genocide Studies * ""A key theme throughout the book is that of how Sztehlo’s humanitarian work went against the prevailing systems and authorities. Kunt paints a picture of Sztehlo as a fiercely independent man, yet one who knew how to maneuver within different organizations of religion, party, and state. In so doing, Kunt’s book offers an important contribution to our understanding of how people could navigate shifting political environments in Hungary."" https://muse.jhu.edu/article/909998 -- Barnabas Balint * Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth *"

Author Information

Gergely Kunt is a social historian and Assistant Professor at the University of Miskolc, Hungary. He is one of the founding members of the European Ego-Documents Archive and Collections Network (EDAC). He was European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI) Fellow at the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust-Studies; Core Fellow at Institute for Advanced Study at Central European University; Weickart Postdoctoral Fellow at Fritz Bauer Institut at University of Frankfurt am Main.

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