The Chemistry of Fires at the Wildland-Urban Interface

Author:   National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine ,  Division on Earth and Life Studies ,  Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology ,  Committee on the Chemistry of Urban Wildfires
Publisher:   National Academies Press
ISBN:  

9780309277051


Pages:   214
Publication Date:   23 January 2023
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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The Chemistry of Fires at the Wildland-Urban Interface


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Overview

Wildfires in America are becoming larger, more frequent, and more destructive, driven by climate change and existing land management practices. Many of these fires occur at the wildland-urban interface (WUI), areas where development and wildland areas overlap and which are increasingly at risk of devastating fires as communities continue to expand into previously undeveloped areas. Unlike conventional wildfires, WUI fires are driven in part by burning of homes, cars, and other human-made structures, and in part by burning vegetation. The interaction of these two types of fires can lead to public health effects that are unique to WUI fires. This report evaluates existing and needed chemistry information that decision-makers can use to mitigate WUI fires and their potential health impacts. It describes key fuels of concern in WUI fires, especially household components like siding, insulation, and plastic, examines key pathways for exposure, including inhalation and ingestion, and identifies communities vulnerable to exposures. The report recommends a research agenda to inform response to and prevention of WUI fires, outlining needs in characterizing fuels, and predicting emissions and toxicants. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Defining and Contextualizing WUI Fires 3 Materials, Combustion, and Emissions in WUI Fires 4 Atmospheric Transport and Chemical Transformations 5 Water and Soil Contamination 6 Human Exposures, Health Impacts, and Mitigation 7 Measurement of WUI Fires: Emissions and Exposures 8 The Future of WUI Fire Research Appendix A: Glossary Appendix B: Committee Biographical Sketches Appendix C: Available Data for Example Fires Appendix D: Public Workshop Agenda Appendix E: Engineering Calculations for Table 3-2

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Author:   National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine ,  Division on Earth and Life Studies ,  Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology ,  Committee on the Chemistry of Urban Wildfires
Publisher:   National Academies Press
Imprint:   National Academies Press
ISBN:  

9780309277051


ISBN 10:   0309277051
Pages:   214
Publication Date:   23 January 2023
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

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