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OverviewWhile the academic study of religion in the former Soviet Union had to contend with an official ideology of scientific atheism, such study in the West - particularly in the United States - was being (re)invented in the 1960s, during the very midst of the Cold War. The twenty-one contributions to this volume - by scholars from North America, Europe, Russia, and eastern Europe - examine the ideological and theological influences on the academic study of religion during the period from 1945 to 1989 and thus raise the question of whether an academic study of religion (Religionswissenschaft) might be defined in ways that avoid the extremes of both ideology and theology. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Iva Dolezalova , Luther H. Martin , Dalibor PapousekPublisher: Peter Lang Publishing Inc Imprint: Peter Lang Publishing Inc Volume: 27 Weight: 0.620kg ISBN: 9780820451510ISBN 10: 0820451517 Pages: 336 Publication Date: 13 July 2001 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Available To Order ![]() We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsContents: Kurt Rudolph: Foreword - Charles Marie Ternes: The Study of Roman Religion after World War II - Gary Lease: Under the Shadows of Ideology: Theology and the Study of Religion under National Socialism, Marxism, and Capitalism - Michal Buchowski: Communism and Religion: A War of Two Worldview Systems - Weigang Chen: Communism and Religion: The Problem of Popular Religion for Chinese Marxist Ideology - Bretislav Horyna: The Study of Religions during the Cold War: An Eastern View - Josef Kandert: Ethnographic Research on Religion during the Socialist Era: The Czech Case - Jan Komorovsky/Milan Kovac: The Study of Religions in the Slovak Republic under the Conditions of Communism - Dalibor Papousek: The Soviet School of Historians of Early Christianity and Its Influence in Former Czechoslovakia: The Question of Jesus' Historicity - Halina Grzymala-Moszczynska: Does Ideology Matter for Psychology of Religion? - Dmitriy Mikulskiy: Soviet Post-War Studies of Beliefs among the Native Settled Population of Central Asia: Between Academic Objectivity and Ideological Requirements - Linnart Maell: Semiotics as a Possibility for the Study of Religious Texts under the Conditions of Communism - Lubos Belka: Bidiya D. Dandaron: The Case of a Buryat Buddhist and Buddhologist during the Soviet Period - Jan Bouzek: Studies of Ancient Religions: Communication in the Soviet Bloc in the Grey Zone - Karel Werner: Struggling to Be Heard: In and out of Academia - on Both Sides of the Divide - Luther H. Martin: The Academic Study of Religions during the Cold War: A Western Perspective - Gustavo Benavides: Jakob Wilhelm Hauer, or Karmayoga as a Cold War Weapon - Willem Hofstee: Religion and Ideology: Dutch Science of Religions during the Cold War - William E. Paden: Durkheim's Revenge: Trajectories and Ironies in the American History of Religions Traditions during the Cold War - Donald Wiebe: Religious Studies in North America during the Cold War - Jacques Waardenburg: The Study of Religion during the Cold War: Views of Islam - Michael Pye: Political Correctness in the Study of Religions: Is the Cold War Really Over?Reviews'The Academic Study of Religion during the Cold War: East and West' makes a most welcome contribution to the history of critical inquiries in religion. Contributors from behind the former Iron Curtain reveal significant details concerning their national approaches, some of which have been little known outside of their local contexts, and others of which are presented in important new perspectives. Equally valuable are the lively but rigorous essays concerning the academic study of religion in 'the West'. This anthology evenhandedly fills gaps in both sides of the intellectual history of the Cold War, and it should therefore be studied profitably by those interested in global contexts for the academic study of religion. (Steven M. Wasserstrom, The Moe and Izetta Tonkon Professor of Judaic Studies and the Humanities, Reed College, Portland Oregon) In both the Eastern Bloc and in the western (capitalistic) world, the scholarly study of religions was, and partly still is, situated between an official ideology of civic religion or atheism on the one hand, and theology or a kind of religious study of religion on the other. This antagonistic view of the principal prerequisite of our field can be seen as one of the continuities persisting in our time. Perhaps for the academic study of religions, the most significant effect of the Cold War and its rhetorical cliches should be a new reflection on its own fundamentals apart from ideology, religious aspirations, and theological demands. The present volume is, therefore, an essential contribution not only to the discipline's history of the last fifty years but also to its 'self-understanding' as an autonomous study. (Kurt Rudolph, Philipps-Universitaet, Marburg, Germany) Author InformationThe Editors: Iva Dolezalova is Assistant Professor of Religion at Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. She deals with theory of myth and ritual and the history of religions, especially early Christianity. In addition to articles in professional journals, she has edited the volume Religions in Contact (1996) with B. Horyna and D. Papousek. Luther H. Martin is Professor of Religion and former Chair of the department at the University of Vermont. He is the author of Hellenistic Religions (1987) and of numerous articles on that subject. In addition, he writes on theory and method in the study of religion and has edited several volumes in this area. Dalibor Papousek is Assistant Professor of Religion and Head of the Institute for the Study of Religions at Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. He focuses on the comparative study of ancient religions, especially during the Hellenistic period. In addition to articles in professional journals, he edited the volumes The Bible in Cultural Contact (1994) with H. Pavlincova and Religions in Contact (1996) with I. Dolezalova and B. Horyna. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |