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OverviewThroughout the twentieth century the technology employed by the petroleum refining industry has been advancing rapidly, yet it has generally escaped study. Whatever the explanation for its scholarly neglect, the advances that have been secured over the century have enabled the producers of petroleum products to meet the ever-increasing demands for their products throughout the world. No other manufactured goods are so universally and so cheaply available. This book concentrates on the technical changes that have been secured in the second half of this century, using as its basis the main petroleum refining process, Fluid Catalytic Cracking. Both technological and economic aspects are examined over the sixty years of the process's history; and, in a novel attempt, related the one to the other: an accomplishment that reveals more about the technology and the economics rather than either engineering or economic analysis would separately. Technology and economics are connected in the real world: in this study they are connected in their exposition. As in conventional economic history, technological improvements are summarized and their sources and consequences determined. In addition, the long-term pattern of costs and profits is displayed; and regular measurements are taken throughout, so that experience can be seen as the continuous unfolding of industrial progress. Full Product DetailsAuthor: J. L. EnosPublisher: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies Imprint: Oxford University Press/Oxford Institute for Energ Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 0.671kg ISBN: 9780197300237ISBN 10: 0197300235 Pages: 236 Publication Date: 12 December 2002 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Temporarily unavailable ![]() The supplier advises that this item is temporarily unavailable. It will be ordered for you and placed on backorder. Once it does come back in stock, we will ship it out to you. Table of ContentsPART I: HISTORY; 1. The Fluid Catalytic Cracking Innovation, 1938-1942; 2. Process Design and Construction, 1942-mid 1950s; 3. Era of Extensive R&D, mid 1950s-mid 1960s; 4. The Introduction of Zeolites, 1961-1966; 5. The Cracking of Heavy Oil, 1967-1987; 6. Conforming to Environmental Regulations, 1988-2000; PART II: ANALYSIS; 7. Measurement of Improvements; 8. Changes in Technology and Rates of Technical Advance; 9. Product Yields, Revenues and Costs; PART III: CONCLUSIONS; 10. The Sources of Improvements; 11. Improvements and Progress; 12. Improvements and Profits; AppendixReviewsEnos has once again successfully bridged the wide gap between technological economics and the history of technology. Peter Morris, AMBIX Author InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |