Overview

Unlike conventional narratives of 'state failure' and its conceptual avatars, the volume analyses the remains of states whose populations had been torn apart by prolonged and violent conflicts and whose rulers lost the monopoly over the means of coercion and the capacity to implement public policies. Focusing on Lebanon since the civil war of the 1970s and 80s, Syria since the repression of the 'Arab spring' in 2011, and Iraq since the 1991 and 2003 wars, it provides a systematic explanation of the continuous, if precarious, survival of these states which draws on international recognition, access to resources, institutional arrangements, and societal ties alongside societal cleavages. In the process, States under Stress defends a definition of the state based on claims to statehood.

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9781108812511

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Eberhard Kienle is Professor of Politics at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Sciences Po Paris. His research focuses on the disintegration of states in the Middle East, economic and social policies and the transformation of political regimes. Recent publications include Egypt: A Fragile Power (2022).

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