Overview

""What was the revolution of the 1990s for Russia?"" writes Yegor Gaidar. ""Was it a hard but salutary road toward the creation of a workable democracy with workable markets, a way for Russia to develop and survive in the twenty-first century? Or was it the prologue to another closed, stultified regime marching to the music of old myths and anthems?"" Few are as well-equipped to consider this matter as Gaidar, noted Russian economist and prime minister during Boris Yeltsin's early years as post-Soviet Russia's leader. He is also a student of the socioeconomic history of his country, which he traces in the book with skill and insight. Both Eastern and Western influences are examined in light of Russia's particular challenges and choices over the years and the kinds of institutions it developed as a result. The author focuses on comparing attitudes toward private property and the persistence of Eastern forms of landownership. He sees Marx's concept of the ""Asiatic mode of production"" as unfortunately still reflecting Russian realities. Gaidar's interesting analysis of Western development offers a perspective on private ownership of property in relation to government ownership that explains a lot about the evolution of socioeconomic and political systems East and West. ""If our country begins yet another cycle of privatization of authority and office,"" concludes the author, ""it will shut itself off from the First World. If we can open up this socioeconomic space, if we can let liberal democratic evolution take its course, then Russia will have every chance in the world to take its rightful place among twenty-first-century civilizations"". ""State and Evolution"" was published in Russia in 1994. The English edition includes a new preface discussing the significance of events since that time.

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Reviews

State and Evolution was published in 1994. This is the first English translation--and it is an excellent one that reads well... This short book is worth reading because the ideas it contains are cogent and skillfully argued, and above all because it sets out the thinking of a man who is ... a rare example of a Russian statesman who has sought to limit the role of the state. --SEER, 82, 4, 2004

State and Evolution comes as a timely comment on Putin's Russia even though Yegor Gaidar first published his book in 1994..His short but powerful book appears now in an excellent English translation by Jane Ann Miller, and it should be read both to remind ourselves what a clever and funny writer Gaidar can be, and to observe how few of the questions and doubts he raised almost a decade ago have been resolved satisfactorily since. New York Review of Books Gaidar writes with a breathtakingly sweeping and occasionally poetic style that has been artfully translated by Jane Ann Miller..The core issues Gaidar raises on the precarious nature of the state-market relationship in Russia are at the center of curren Russian politics, and deserve the considerable attention of anyone concerned with that nation and its role in the world. This book is a fine place to get started with that study. The Russian Review

Author Information

Yegor Gaidar was the first post-Soviet prime minister of Russia and one of the principal architects of its historic transformation to a market economy. He is a member of parliament, one of the founders of the Union of Right Forces political party, and head of the Institute for the Economy in Transition. He is the author of Days of Defeat and Victory.

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