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Winner of the Mark Lynton History Prize A Sunday Times (London) History Book of the Year 2017 One of Kirkus Reviews' Best Biographies of 2017 Monumental . . . Drawing on an astonishing array of sources, Kotkin paints a richly variegated portrait, delving into Stalin's peculiar personality even while situating him within the trajectories of Soviet history and totalitarianism more generally. . . Kotkin teases out his subject's contradictions, revealing Stalin as both ideologue and opportunist, man of iron will and creature of the Soviet system, creep who apparently drove his wife to suicide and leader who inspired his people. . . will surely stand for years to come as a seminal account of some of the most devastating events of the 20th century. --The New York Times Book Review The book makes it mark through its theoretical sophistication, relentless argumentation, and sheer Stakhoanovite immensity. . . Kotkin also attempts to answer the chief philosophical question about Stalin: whether the monstrous regime he created was a function of his personality or of something inherent in Bolshevism. -- Keith Gessen, New Yorker A masterpiece, surely one of the most remarkable books on 20th-century history to have been published in many years. It is not only the depth of research that takes the breath away; it is the scale and range of Kotkin's framing of his subject and the acuity of his observations. -Mark Mazower, The Guardian [T]he second volume of what will surely rank as one of the greatest historical achievements of our age . . . few other biographies have so succeeded in showing how one man shaped his times, and how his times shaped him. This is a book not just about Stalin but about the entire spectrum of world affairs in the 1930s, its focus constantly shifting from the tiniest personal details to the grand sweep of international strategy. Kotkin's project is the War and Peace of history: a book you fear you will never finish, but just cannot put down. The ending is perfectly judged. It is the night of Saturday, June 21, 1941. In his office, Stalin paces nervously, waiting for news. And on the border, Hitler's war machine prepares to strike. --The Times (London) There have been many other biographies of Stalin, but none matches the range of information and analysis that animates Mr. Kotkin's ambitious project. Waiting for Hitler is biography and history on a grand scale - equal in scope to the enormity of the events it describes. --Joshua Rubenstein, The Wall Street Journal This has never been better nor more plausibly told than by Kotkin in this brilliant, compelling, propulsively written, magnificent tour de force . . . I eagerly await volume three. --Simon Sebag Montefiore, Evening Standard It is the most gripping of reads, packed with epoch-shaking events and human tragedy. This volume sweeps through the collectivisation of agriculture and the mass famine of the early 1930s, the Great Terror of 1936-38, the outbreak of the second world war, the disastrous winter war against Finland, and the macabre diplomatic dance between Stalin and Hitler ahead of the Nazi invasion of June 1941. This is, as close as it is possible to imagine, the definitive biography of Stalin. --Financial Times A triumph, necessary reading for anyone hoping to make sense of Stalin and the Soviet Union. --New Criterion Kotkin, a Princeton history professor, has performed prodigies of research, wading through masses of previously inaccessible Soviet-era documents to produce what is surely the definitive portrait. --American Conservative It is unlikely we will soon have a biography the equal of Kotkin's... We turn to a biography of this heft for the larger history, and for detailed analyses of that history, and Kotkin doesn't disappoint... Thrilling and engrossing. --Jewish Currents Against all odds considering their grim topics, these Stalin volumes from Kotkin, in addition to being definitive, are the kind of infectiously entertaining that only comes from perfect match of topic and storyteller. - Open Letters Monthly A magisterial second entry in this multivolume biography. He integrates a massive body of newly available documents with extant scholarship, comprehensively detailing the development of the U.S.S.R. and the nature of Stalin's rule. . . Kotkin's account is a hefty challenge, but an eminently worthwhile one. - Publishers Weekly, starred review A well-written, finely detailed installment in a definitive biography--sure to receive many prize nominations this year. - Kirkus, starred review

Winner of the Mark Lynton History Prize, 2018 * A Sunday Times (London) History Book of the Year 2017 * One of Kirkus Reviews' Best Biographies of 2017 Monumental . . . Drawing on an astonishing array of sources, Kotkin paints a richly variegated portrait, delving into Stalin's peculiar personality even while situating him within the trajectories of Soviet history and totalitarianism more generally . . . Kotkin teases out his subject's contradictions, revealing Stalin as both ideologue and opportunist, man of iron will and creature of the Soviet system, creep who apparently drove his wife to suicide and leader who inspired his people. . . will surely stand for years to come as a seminal account of some of the most devastating events of the 20th century. -The New York Times Book Review The book makes it mark through its theoretical sophistication, relentless argumentation, and sheer Stakhoanovite immensity . . . Kotkin also attempts to answer the chief philosophical question about Stalin: whether the monstrous regime he created was a function of his personality or of something inherent in Bolshevism. -Keith Gessen, The New Yorker A masterpiece, surely one of the most remarkable books on 20th-century history to have been published in many years. It is not only the depth of research that takes the breath away; it is the scale and range of Kotkin's framing of his subject and the acuity of his observations. -Mark Mazower, The Guardian A stunning achievement . . . In a landmark work of historical scholarship, Kotkinhas written a captivating biography of a despot that chronicles the evolutionof Stalin as a human being, political operator, and growing archfiend in this horrificera of modern history. -Jurors of the Mark Lynton History Prize, 2018 Kotkin delivers more than a detailed and revealing biography. His academic precision and narrative power illuminates Stalin's personal journey with an exactness that stays with the reader long after the book is finished. . . . Kotkin brings a refreshing objectivity to one of the most complex figures in recent world history. -Former Senator Jim Webb [T]he second volume of what will surely rank as one of the greatest historical achievements of our age . . . few other biographies have so succeeded in showing how one man shaped his times, and how his times shaped him. This is a book not just about Stalin but about the entire spectrum of world affairs in the 1930s, its focus constantly shifting from the tiniest personal details to the grand sweep of international strategy. Kotkin's project is the War and Peace of history: a book you fear you will never finish, but just cannot put down. The ending is perfectly judged. It is the night of Saturday, June 21, 1941. In his office, Stalin paces nervously, waiting for news. And on the border, Hitler's war machine prepares to strike. -The Times (London) There have been many other biographies of Stalin, but none matches the range of information and analysis that animates Mr. Kotkin's ambitious project. Waiting for Hitler is biography and history on a grand scale-equal in scope to the enormity of the events it describes. -Joshua Rubenstein, The Wall Street Journal This has never been better nor more plausibly told than by Kotkin in this brilliant, compelling, propulsively written, magnificent tour de force . . . I eagerly await volume three. -Simon Sebag Montefiore, Evening Standard It is the most gripping of reads, packed with epoch-shaking events and human tragedy. This volume sweeps through the collectivisation of agriculture and the mass famine of the early 1930s, the Great Terror of 1936-38, the outbreak of the second world war, the disastrous winter war against Finland, and the macabre diplomatic dance between Stalin and Hitler ahead of the Nazi invasion of June 1941. This is, as close as it is possible to imagine, the definitive biography of Stalin. -Financial Times A triumph, necessary reading for anyone hoping to make sense of Stalin and the Soviet Union. -New Criterion Kotkin, a Princeton history professor, has performed prodigies of research, wading through masses of previously inaccessible Soviet-era documents to produce what is surely the definitive portrait. -American Conservative It is unlikely we will soon have a biography the equal of Kotkin's . . . We turn to a biography of this heft for the larger history, and for detailed analyses of that history, and Kotkin doesn't disappoint . . . Thrilling and engrossing. -Jewish Currents Against all odds considering their grim topics, these Stalin volumes from Kotkin, in addition to being definitive, are the kind of infectiously entertaining that only comes from perfect match of topic and storyteller. -Open Letters Monthly A magisterial second entry in this multivolume biography. He integrates a massive body of newly available documents with extant scholarship, comprehensively detailing the development of the U.S.S.R. and the nature of Stalin's rule . . . Kotkin's account is a hefty challenge, but an eminently worthwhile one. -Publishers Weekly (starred review) A well-written, finely detailed installment in a definitive biography-sure to receive many prize nominations this year. -Kirkus (starred review)

The New York Times Book Review Masterly.... Kotkin offers the sweeping context so often missing from all but the best biographies. In his introductory chapter he makes the lofty assertion that a history if Stalin Is akin to a history of the world.. . and he delivers not only a history of the late imperial Russia and of the revolution and early Soviet state, but also frequent commentary on the global geopolitics at play. [Stalin] presents a riveting tale, written with pace and aplomb. Kotkin has given us a textured, gripping examination of the foundational years of the man most responsible for the construction of the Soviet state in all its brutal glory. The first volume leaves the reader longing for the story still to come. The Wall Street Journal Superb... Mr. Kotkin's volume joins an impressive shelf of books on Stalin. Only Mr. Kotkin's book approaches the highest standard of scholarly rigor and general-interest readability. Richard Pipes, The New York Review of Books: This is a very serious biography that... is likely to well stand the test of time. New Statesman (UK) [Kotkin's] viewpoint is godlike: all the world falls within his purview. He makes comparisons across decades and continents.... An exhilarating ride. Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic An exceptionally ambitious biography... Kotkin builds the case for quite a different interpretation of Stalin--and for quite a few other things, too. The book's signature achievement... is its vast scope: Kotkin has set out to write not only the definitive life of Stalin but also the definitive history of the collapse of the Russian empire and the creation of the new Soviet empire in its place. The American Scholar Magnificent and magisterial, Kotkin's study sheds unexpected light on all sorts of thorny problems.... [T]he narrative is not only profound but thrilling. Robert Gellately, Times Higher Education (London) A brilliant portrait of a man of contradictions... In the vast literature on the Soviet Union, there is no study to rival Stephen Kotkin's massive first instalment of a planned three-volume biography of Joseph Stalin. When it is complete, it will surely become the standard work, and I heartily recommend it. John Thornhill, Financial Times: It is a measure of Kotkin's powers of research and explanation that Stalin's decisions can almost always be understood within the framework of his ideology and the context of his times.... With a ferocious determination worthy of his subject, the author debunks many of the myths to have encrusted themselves around Stalin.... [A] magnificent biography. This reviewer, at least, is already impatient to read the next two volumes for their author's mastery of detail and the swagger of his judgments. David Johnson, Johnson's Russia List Required reading for serious Russia-watchers... As the product of years of work and careful thought, it is for me a reminder of what it takes to get close to the truth about important and controversial subjects. And the distance and time required to do so. Geoffrey Roberts, Irish Examiner Monumental... For Kotkin it was not Stalin's personality that drove his politics but his politics that shaped his personality. His research, narrative and arguments are as convincing as they are exhaustive. The book is long but very readable and highly accessible to the general reader.... Magisterial. Donald Rayfield, Literary Review: Masterful... No other work on Stalin incorporates so well the preliminary information needed by the general reader, yet challenges so thoroughly the specialist's preconceptions. Kotkin has chosen illustrations, many of them little known, which reveal the crippled psyches of his dramatis personae. Booklist (starred): An ambitious, massive, highly detailed work that offers fresh perspectives on the collapse of the czarist regime, the rise of the Bolsheviks, and the seemingly unlikely rise of Stalin to total power over much of the Eurasian land mass....This is an outstanding beginning to what promises to be a definitive work on the Stalin era. Kirkus Reviews (starred): Authoritative and rigorous.... Staggeringly wide in scope, this work meticulously examines the structural forces that brought down one autocratic regime and put in place another. Publishers Weekly This is an epic, thoroughly researched account that presents a broad vision of Stalin, from his birth to his rise to absolute power. Library Journal Kotkin has been researching his magisterial biography of Stalin for a decade. Inescapably important reading. John Lewis Gaddis, Yale University; author of George F. Kennan: A Life, winner of the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Biography: In its size, sweep, sensitivity, and surprises, Stephen Kotkin's first volume on Stalin is a monumental achievement: the early life of a man we thought we knew, set against the world--no less--that he inhabited. It's biography on an epic scale. Only Tolstoy might have matched it. William Taubman, Professor of Political Science Emeritus, Amherst College; author of Khrushchev: The Man and his Era, winner of the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Biography Stalin has had more than his fair share of biographies. But Stephen Kotkin's wonderfully broad-gauged work surpasses them all in both breadth and depth, showing brilliantly how the man, the time, the place, its history, and especially Russian/Soviet political culture, combined to produce one of history's greatest evil geniuses. David Halloway, Raymond A. Spruance Professor of International History, Stanford University; author of Stalin and the Bomb Stephen Kotkin's first volume on Stalin is ambitious in conception and masterly in execution. It provides a brilliant account of Stalin's formation as a political actor up to his fateful decision to collectivize agriculture by force. Kotkin combines biography with historical analysis in a way that brings out clearly Stalin's great political talents as well as the ruthlessness with which he applied them and the impact his policies had on Russia and the world. This is a magisterial work on the grandest scale. Strobe Talbott, president of the Brookings Institution: More than any of Stalin's previous biographers, Stephen Kotkin humanizes one of the great monsters of history, thereby making the monstrosity more comprehensible than it has been before. He does so by sticking to the facts--many of them fresh, all of them marshalled into a gripping, fine-grained story. The Sunday Times (London) Staggeringly researched, exhaustively thorough... Kotkin has no patience for the idea that Stalin... was a madman or a monster. His personality and crimes, Kotkin thinks, are only explicable in the wider contexts of Russian imperial history and Marxist theory. So this is less a conventional biography than a colossal life and times.... Hugely impressive. Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Guardian: Unlike a number of Stalin studies, this is not an etiology of evil. The author does not appear to be watching his subject narrowly for early signs of the monstrous deformations that will later emerge. He tries to look at him at various stages of his career without the benefit of too much hindsight.... [Kotkin] is an engaging interlocutor with a sharp, irreverent wit... making the book a good read as well as an original and largely convincing interpretation of Stalin that should provoke lively arguments in the field.

Author Information

Stephen Kotkin is the John P. Birkelund Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University. He is also a fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He directs Princeton's Institute for International and Regional Studies and co-directs its Program in the History and Practice of Diplomacy. His books include Uncivil Society, Armageddon Averted, and Magnetic Mountain. Kotkin was a Pultizer Prize finalist for Stalin: Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928.

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