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OverviewSpain is now the Eurozone's third largest economy, the second most popular tourist destination in the world, and a major player in the current world order. The nation's path to this status has followed a long and often turbulent history, involving conquest, empire, civil war, dictatorship, and a hard-fought transition to democracy, now challenged by increasing fragmentation and polarization of political life.In the second edition of Spain: What Everyone Needs to Know®, veteran journalist William Chislett updates his comprehensive overview of Spain's history, economy, and politics to contextualize the country's situation in the 2020s. In the concise, question-and-answer format of the What Everyone Needs to Know® series, Chislett covers a range of topics, including the legacy of the early Muslim presence, the influx of immigrants and the separatist Catalan region, the transition to democracy after the death of General Franco, the creation of the welfare state, the impact of European Economic Community membership, the 2008-2014 banking and real estate crisis, and the changing political landscape in the last decade. New material analyzes the watershed 2015 general election and the rise of the far right, and presents the key challenges that will shape Spain's future in the years to come.Engaging and comprehensive, this book is an authoritative starting point for readers interested in the history and influence of the storied Spanish nation. Full Product DetailsAuthor: William Chislett (Emeritus Senior Research Fellow, Emeritus Senior Research Fellow, Elcano Royal Institute)Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc Edition: 2nd Revised edition Dimensions: Width: 14.00cm , Height: 21.00cm , Length: 1.70cm Weight: 0.350kg ISBN: 9780197806173ISBN 10: 0197806171 Pages: 232 Publication Date: 04 July 2025 Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Tertiary & Higher Education , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order ![]() Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of ContentsList of Tables Acknowledgments Political Map of Spain Introduction 1. Historical Background, 800 BC-1939 Where does the name Spain come from? What was the legacy of the Muslim presence between 711 and 1492? How did Ferdinand and Isabella forge a united Spanish kingdom? How did the Spanish Empire arise? Who was Christopher Columbus? Who were the conquistadors? What was the Spanish Golden Age? Why did Spain go into decline in the 17th century? What did the Bourbon kings contribute to the modernization of Spain between 1700 and 1823? What was the 1812 Constitution? What were the Carlist civil wars between 1833 and 1876? Why was the First Spanish Republic (1873-1874) short lived? What was the ""Disaster"" of 1898? Why did Alfonso XIII go into exile in 1931? What were the causes of the 1936-1939 Civil War? Who was General Francisco Franco? What were the ideological dimensions of the Civil War? What role did foreign intervention play in the Civil War? Why did the Republicans lose the Civil War? 2. The Franco Regime, 1939-1975 What kind of dictatorship did General Franco establish after winning the 1936-1939 Civil War? What was the Franco regime's role in the Second World War, and what happened to it after the defeat of Nazism? How was the regime organized politically? What was the economic legacy of the Civil War? How was the Catholic Church rewarded for supporting General Franco? Why was the 1953 military bases agreement with the United States important? What role did the 1959 Stabilization Plan play in creating a modern economy? What is Opus Dei? How did Spain become one of the world's main tourist destinations? What was the opposition to the Franco regime? What is the violent Basque separatist group ETA? What impact did the ETA's assassination of Prime Minister Carrero Blanco in 1973 have on the regime? How much did the economy and society change during the Franco regime? 3. The Transition to Democracy, 1975-1982 What happened when Franco died? Who is King Juan Carlos I? How was the transition to democracy achieved? Who was Adolfo Suárez? How important was grassroots mobilization and strike action in pressuring the regime to change? What role did the Spanish media play in the transition to democracy? What were the main economic problems? What were the 1977 Moncloa Pacts? What form did the 1978 Constitution take? How and why was the system of regional autonomy created? How different are the regions? Why did the ETA continue its violent campaign for an independent Basque state? Why was there an attempted coup in 1981? 4. The Socialist Era, 1982-1996 Why did the Socialists win a landslide victory in the 1982 election? Who is Felipe González? How did the Socialists get to grips with the dire economic situation? Why and how were the armed forces reformed? Why did the Socialists oppose NATO membership and then make a U-turn? What was the impact of European Economic Community membership? What was the Socialists' foreign policy? How did the Socialists create a welfare state? How close were the Socialists to meeting the conditions for membership in the European Economic and Monetary Union? What were the Socialists' relations with the Catholic Church? What was La Movida Madrileña? How did the Socialists advance the system of regional autonomy? Why was aReviewsAuthor InformationWilliam Chislett is a writer who has lived in Madrid since 1986. He covered Spain's transition to democracy (1975-78) for The Times of London and was later the Mexico correspondent for the Financial Times (1978-84). He is emeritus senior research fellow at the Elcano Royal Institute. He was granted Spanish nationality in 2021 by Royal Decree. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |