Overview

A technical handbook to assist small-scale producers with alternative production techniques - to help them choose and apply those techniques which are most appropriate to local socio-economic conditions.

Full Product Details

Author:   ILO ,  M. Allal ,  ILO
Publisher:   ITDG Publishing
Imprint:   ITDG Publishing
Dimensions:   Width: 20.90cm , Height: 0.90cm , Length: 29.70cm
Weight:   0.550kg
ISBN:  

9781853391897

ISBN 10:   1853391891
Pages:   168
Publication Date:   15 December 1993
Audience:   General/trade ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock  
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I. SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE PAPER MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES; THE CASE FOR MINI PAPER MILLS 1 I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DEMAND, PRODUCTION AND TRADE 3 III. DEFINITION OF SMALL SCALE IN PAPER MANUFACTURE 4 IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE PAPER-MAKING TECHNOLOGIES 5 V. GUIDELINES FOR GOVERNMENT ACTION 15 CHAPTER II. CHARACTERISTICS OF PAPER PRODUCTS 17 I. PRODUCT RANGE 17 II. PAPER AND BOARD GRADES 20 III. WRAPPING AND PACKAGING GRADES 22 IV. TESTING OF PAPER AND BOARD . 26 CHAPTER III. RAW MATERIALS AND ADDITIVES 29 I. FIBRE SOURCES 29 II. CHEMICALS 34 CHAPTER IV. PULP PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES 37 I. CHEMICAL PULP PRODUCTION 37 II. CHEMI-MECHANICAL PULPING 52 III. SEMI-MECHANICAL PULPING 55 IV. CHEMICAL RECOVERY 55 V. EFFLUENT DISPOSAL 62 VI. STOCK PREPARATION 63 V I I . STOCK CONTROL 83 CHAPTER V. THE PAPER MACHINE 87 I . PAPER PRODUCTION 87 I I . THE BOARD MACHINE 102 CHAPTER V I . METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ESTIMATING UNIT PRODUCTION COSTS 109 I . THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 109 I I . APPLICATION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 112 I I I . COST DATA FOR INDIAN MILLS 120 APPENDICES I; LIST OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 127 II : EUROPEAN LIST OF THE STANDARD QUALITIES OF WASTE PAPER 139 I I I : BIBLIOGRAPHY 143 IV : SELECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS 145 V; GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 147

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