Silent Danger: The Hidden Threats in Mega City's water Supply

Author:   Muhammad Aurongzeb ,  Yasmeen Rashid
Publisher:   LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN:  

9786208437565


Pages:   80
Publication Date:   30 July 2025
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
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Silent Danger: The Hidden Threats in Mega City's water Supply


Overview

Naegleria fowleri, a lethal brain-eating amoeba, causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), a fatal brain infection. This review highlights the alarming prevalence of PAM globally, with Pakistan ranking second highest, particularly in Karachi. Uniquely, victims contract PAM through routine ablutions with tap water rather than recreational water exposure. Our study of Karachi's tap water found N. fowleri in 22 of 36 samples via PCR, revealing severe water sanitation issues. High microbial loads and low chlorine levels indicate failures in water treatment. Urgent improvements in infrastructure, disinfection protocols, and public awareness campaigns are crucial to mitigating PAM risks. Further molecular analyses of N. fowleri strains are essential for understanding disease mechanisms and refining treatments.

Full Product Details

Author:   Muhammad Aurongzeb ,  Yasmeen Rashid
Publisher:   LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Imprint:   LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 0.50cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.118kg
ISBN:  

9786208437565


ISBN 10:   6208437563
Pages:   80
Publication Date:   30 July 2025
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately.

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