Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde: Anarchism in Interwar France

Author:   Richard D. Sonn (Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences, University of Arkansas)
Publisher:   Pennsylvania State University Press
ISBN:  

9780271036632


Pages:   272
Publication Date:   29 April 2010
Format:   Hardback
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Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde: Anarchism in Interwar France


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""I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn's Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism's engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well."" --Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood. ""In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and '30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender."" --Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University.By the end of World War I, the conflict between anarchism and the state had largely been eclipsed by the competing forces of liberalism, fascism, and communism. To combat their slide into irrelevance, French anarchists, especially those called individualists, redirected their attentions from violent revolution and general strikes to ethical issues that focused on personal liberation. Chief among these issues was sexual freedom, sought not only for the sake of pleasure but also to undermine the authoritarian family, bulwark of the patriarchal state. In this revelatory book, Richard Sonn approaches the French anarchist movement during this period from a sociocultural perspective, considering the relationship between anarchism and the artistic avant-garde and surrealism, political violence and terrorism, sexuality and sexual politics, and gender roles. He shows that, contrary to popular belief, anarchism in theory and practice played a significant role in the culture of interwar France.

Full Product Details

Author:   Richard D. Sonn (Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences, University of Arkansas)
Publisher:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Imprint:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.50cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.540kg
ISBN:  

9780271036632


ISBN 10:   027103663
Pages:   272
Publication Date:   29 April 2010
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: French Anarchism in the Interwar Era: Decline or Renewal? Part I: Anarchist Bodies 1. Gender and Political Violence: The Case of Germaine Berton 2. The Bad Father and the Prodigal Son: The Death of Philippe Daudet 3. Anarchism and the Avant-Garde 4. Utopian Bodies: Anarchist Sexual Politics 5. “Your Body Is Yours”: Anarchism, Birth Control, and Eugenics Part II: French Anarchists Between East and West 6. Facing East: Russians and Jews 7. Facing West: American Heroes 8. Renegades Epilogue: The Renewal of Anarchism Notes Bibliography Index

Reviews

In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. -- John Merriman In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and '30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. --Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn's Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism's engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. --Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as AndrE Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel DevaldEs, and EugEne and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. --John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-SiEcle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. --Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes cElEbres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn's breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. --Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and 30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn s Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism s engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes celebres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn s breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes celebres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn's breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. --Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. --John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. --Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn's Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism's engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. --Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood Drawing on a wealth of new sources and a lifetime immersion in the history of European anarchism, Richard Sonn has fashioned a fresh and arresting account of the libertarian and libertine Left in France between the wars. Unflinchingly acknowledging their more dubious passions, such as eugenics, he nonetheless provides us with a sympathetic portrait of men and women dreaming of a better world, free of economic injustice, state tyranny, and the repression of the body. Rather than a period of decline for anarchism, the interwar years in France were an era of renewal based on ethical principles and the repudiation of violence, whose echoes reverberated in the l960s and beyond. --Martin Jay, University of California, Berkeley In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and '30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. --Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn s Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism s engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood Drawing on a wealth of new sources and a lifetime immersion in the history of European anarchism, Richard Sonn has fashioned a fresh and arresting account of the libertarian and libertine Left in France between the wars. Unflinchingly acknowledging their more dubious passions, such as eugenics, he nonetheless provides us with a sympathetic portrait of men and women dreaming of a better world, free of economic injustice, state tyranny, and the repression of the body. Rather than a period of decline for anarchism, the interwar years in France were an era of renewal based on ethical principles and the repudiation of violence, whose echoes reverberated in the l960s and beyond. Martin Jay, University of California, Berkeley In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and 30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes celebres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn s breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn s Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism s engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood Drawing on a wealth of new sources and a lifetime immersion in the history of European anarchism, Richard Sonn has fashioned a fresh and arresting account of the libertarian and libertine Left in France between the wars. Unflinchingly acknowledging their more dubious passions, such as eugenics, he nonetheless provides us with a sympathetic portrait of men and women dreaming of a better world, free of economic injustice, state tyranny, and the repression of the body. Rather than a period of decline for anarchism, the interwar years in France were an era of renewal based on ethical principles and the repudiation of violence, whose echoes reverberated in the l960s and beyond. Martin Jay, University of California, Berkeley In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and 30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes celebres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn s breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. --Robyn Roslak, H-France Book Reviews I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn's Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism's engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well. --Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood Drawing on a wealth of new sources and a lifetime immersion in the history of European anarchism, Richard Sonn has fashioned a fresh and arresting account of the libertarian and libertine Left in France between the wars. Unflinchingly acknowledging their more dubious passions, such as eugenics, he nonetheless provides us with a sympathetic portrait of men and women dreaming of a better world, free of economic injustice, state tyranny, and the repression of the body. Rather than a period of decline for anarchism, the interwar years in France were an era of renewal based on ethical principles and the repudiation of violence, whose echoes reverberated in the l960s and beyond. --Martin Jay, University of California, Berkeley In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and '30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender. --Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes celebres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn's breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. --Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. --John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siecle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance


“In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as André Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldès, and Eugène and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics.” —John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, author of The Dynamite Club: How a Bombing in Fin-de-Siècle Paris Ignited the Age of Modern Terror and A History of Modern Europe Since the Renaissance “Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes célèbres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn’s breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort.” —Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University “In this continuation of his study of French anarchism, Richard Sonn demonstrates persuasively that anarchism as theory and practice survived in some of its characteristic forms throughout the 1920s and ‘30s and later provided a remote but genuine inspiration for the radical and personal experiments of the 1960s. His history is a series of lively portraits of the declining fortunes or tragic failures of individual anarchists whose efforts to reform or destabilize the social and political order ranged from aesthetic experiments and eugenics to schemes for transforming human sexuality and gender.” —Robert A. Nye, Oregon State University “I am aware of no fuller treatment of French interwar anarchism than Richard Sonn’s Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde. In addition to providing a rich examination of anarchism’s engagement with the politics of sexuality and the body, it demonstrates how important the movement was to surrealism as well.” —Christopher E. Forth, The University of Kansas, author of The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood “Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear.” —Robyn Roslak H-France Book Reviews


In sharp contrast to the anarchists of Spain, French anarchists seem to have disappeared during the interwar period. Or did they? In this compelling book, Richard Sonn examines fascinating, complex cultural themes and takes us into the lives of figures such as Andre Breton, Robert Desnos, Manuel Devaldes, and Eugene and Jeanne Humbert as they confronted the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, continued French depopulation, and the politics of sexuality and of eugenics. -- John Merriman


Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde is a fascinating work that will make an important contribution to studies of anarchism, politics, violence, immigration, and sexuality. Richard Sonn demonstrates that the anarchists were not a fringe group but were visible and significant in the arts, politics, and the causes cElEbres of the interwar period. Furthermore, Sonn provides a refreshing new look at the relationship between gender and violence. Sonn's breadth of vision goes beyond French anarchism to include Russian and American anarchists, analyzing their impact on their French cohort. --Rachel G. Fuchs, Arizona State University


<em>Sex, Violence, and the Avant-Garde </em>is an illuminating study, the eclectic nature of which seems to reflect the individualism so prevalent in the interwar anarchist movement and the personal liberties its followers held dear. </p> Robyn Roslak, <em>H-France Book Reviews</em></p>


Author Information

Richard D. Sonn is Professor of History at the University of Arkansas. His previous books include Anarchism and Cultural Politics in Fin de Siècle France (1989).

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