Overview

Now in a fifth edition, this bestselling introductory textbook remains the cornerstone volume for the study of second language acquisition (SLA). Its chapters have been fully updated, and reorganized where appropriate, to provide a comprehensive yet accessible overview of the field and its related disciplines. In order to reflect current developments, new sections and expanded discussions have been added. The fifth edition of Second Language Acquisition retains the features that students found useful in previous editions. This edition provides pedagogical tools that encourage students to reflect upon the experiences of second language learners. As with previous editions, discussion questions and problems at the end of each chapter help students apply their knowledge, and a glossary defines and reinforces must-know terminology. This clearly written, comprehensive, and current textbook, by Susan Gass, Jennifer Behney, and Luke Plonsky, is the ideal textbook for an introductory SLA course in second language studies, applied linguistics, linguistics, TESOL, and/or language education programs. This textbook is supported with a Companion Website containing instructor and student resources including PowerPoint slides, exercises, stroop tests, flashcards, audio and video links: https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/9781138743427/

Full Product Details

Author:   Susan M. Gass (Michigan State University, USA Michigan State University, USA) ,  Jennifer Behney ,  Luke Plonsky
Publisher:   Taylor & Francis Ltd
Imprint:   Routledge
Edition:   5th edition
Weight:   1.430kg
ISBN:  

9781138743427

ISBN 10:   1138743429
Pages:   750
Publication Date:   12 June 2020
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

Part One: Preliminaries Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 THE STUDY OF SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1.2 DEFINITIONS 1.3 THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE 1.3.1 Semantics 1.3.2 Pragmatics 1.3.3 Syntax 1.3.4 Morphology and the Lexicon 1.3.5 Sound Systems 1.4 THE NATURE OF NONNATIVE SPEAKER KNOWLEDGE 1.5 CONCLUSION Chapter Two: Where Do Data Come From? 2.1 DATA TYPES 2.2 LEARNER CORPORA 2.3 DATA ELICITATION 2.3.1 Measuring General Proficiency 2.3.2 Measuring Nonlinguistic Information 2.3.3 Verbal Report Data 2.3.3.1 Think-Alouds 2.3.3.2 Stimulated Recall 2.3.3.3 Post-Production Interviews 2.3.4 Narrative Inquiry 2.3.5 Language-Elicitation Measures 2.3.5.1 Elicited Imitation 2.3.5.2 Judgments 2.3.5.3 Language Games 2.3.5.4 Discourse Completion 2.3.6 PROCESSING DATA 2.3.6.1 Reaction Time 2.3.6.2 Self-paced Reading 2.3.6.3 Eye-Tracking 2.3.6.4 Neurolinguistic Data 2.4 REPLICATION 2.5 META-ANALYSES 2.6 ISSUES IN DATA ANALYSIS 2.7 WHAT IS ACQUISITION? 2.8 CONCLUSION Part Two: Historical Underpinnings of SLA Research Chapter Three: The Role of the Native Language - A Historical Overview 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 BEHAVIORISM 3.2.1 Linguistic Background 3.2.2 Psychological Background 3.3 CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS 3.4 ERROR ANALYSIS 3.5 CONCLUSION Chapter Four: The Transition Period 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 4.2.1 Words 4.2.2 Sounds and Pronunciation 4.2.3 Syntax 4.2.4 Morphology 4.3 CHILD L2 ACQUISITION 4.4 CHILD L2 MORPHEME ORDER STUDIES 4.5 ADULT L2 MORPHEME ORDER STUDIES 4.6 THE MONITOR MODEL 4.6.1 The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis 4.6.2 The Natural Order Hypothesis 4.6.3 The Monitor Hypothesis 4.6.4 The Input Hypothesis 4.6.5 The Affective Filter Hypothesis 4.6.6 Limitations 4.7 CONCLUSION Chapter Five: Alternative Approaches to the Role of Previously Known Languages 5.1 REVISED PERSPECTIVES ON THE ROLE OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE 5.1.1 Avoidance 5.1.2 Differential Learning Rates 5.1.3 Different Paths 5.1.4 Overproduction 5.1.5 Predictability/Selectivity 5.1.6 L1 Influences in L2 Processing 5.1.7 Morpheme Order 5.2 CONCLUSION Part Three: A Focus on Form - Language Universals Chapter Six: Formal Approaches to SLA 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR 6.2.1 Initial State 6.2.1.1 Fundamental Difference Hypothesis 6.2.1.2 Access to UG Hypothesis 6.2.2 UG Principles 6.2.3 UG Parameters 6.2.4 Minimalist Program 6.2.5 Falsification 6.3 TRANSFER: THE GENERATIVE/UG PERSPECTIVE 6.3.1 Levels of Representation 6.3.2 Clustering 6.3.3 Learnability 6.4 THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE HYPOTHESIS REVISED 6.5 SEMANTICS AND THE SYNTAX–SEMANTICS INTERFACE HYPOTHESIS 6.5.1 Semantics 6.5.2 Syntax and Semantics: The Interface Hypothesis 6.6 PHONOLOGY 6.6.1 Markedness Differential Hypothesis 6.6.2 Similarity/Dissimilarity: Speech Learning Model 6.6.3 Optimality Theory 6.6.4 Ontogeny Phylogeny Model 6.7 CONCLUSION Chapter Seven: Typological Approaches 7.1 TYPOLOGICAL UNIVERSALS 7.1.1 Test Case I: The Accessibility Hierarchy 7.1.2 Test Case II: The Acquisition of Questions 7.1.3 Test Case III: Voiced/Voiceless Consonants 7.2 FALSIFIABILITY 7.3 TYPOLOGICAL UNIVERSALS: CONCLUSION 7.4 TYPOLOGICAL PRIMACY MODEL 7.5 THE ROLE OF THE L1: THREE APPROACHES 7.6 CONCLUSION: GENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT UNIVERSALS Part Four: A Focus on Meaning Chapter Eight: Meaning-based Approaches 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 FUNCTIONAL APPROACHES 8.2.1 The Relationship between Form and Function: Form-to-Function 8.2.2 Concept-oriented Approach 8.3 TENSE AND ASPECT: THE ASPECT HYPOTHESIS 8.4 THE DISCOURSE HYPOTHESIS 8.5 CONCLUSION Chapter Nine: The Lexicon 9.1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LEXICON 9.2 LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE: WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO KNOW A WORD? 9.2.1 Production and Reception 9.2.2 Knowledge and Control 9.2.3 Breadth and Depth 9.2.4 Subcategorization 9.2.5 Word Associations and Networks 9.2.6 Word Formation 9.2.7 Formulaic Language, Collocations, and Chunking 9.2.7.1 Use of Multiword Units 9.2.7.2 Learning of Multiword Units 9.2.7.3 Processing of Multiword Units 9.3 INFLUENCES ON L2 VOCABULARY AND DEVELOPMENT 9.3.1 The Role of the L1 9.3.2 Incidental Vocabulary Learning 9.3.2.1 Input Type 9.3.2.2 What Helps Learning? 9.3.3 Depth of Processing 9.3.4 Incremental Vocabulary Learning 9.4 USING LEXICAL SKILLS 9.4.1 Production 9.4.2 Perception 9.5 CONCLUSION Part Five: Cognitive and Processing Approaches to SLA Chapter Ten: Psycholinguistic Approaches to Learning 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10.2 MODELS OF LANGUAGE PRODUCTION 10.3 PROCESSABILITY THEORY 10.4 PROCESSING OF INPUT 10.4.1 Input Processing 10.4.2 Processing Determinism 10.4.3 Autonomous Induction Theory 10.4.4 Shallow Structure Hypothesis 10.5 EMERGENTIST MODELS 10.5.1 Competition Model 10.5.2 Frequency-based Accounts 10.6 COMPLEX DYNAMIC SYSTEMS 10.7 SKILL ACQUISITION THEORY 10.8 CONCLUSION Chapter Eleven: Psycholinguistic Constructs and Knowledge Types 11.1 INTRODUCTION 11.2 INFORMATION PROCESSING 11.2.1 Automaticity 11.2.2 Restructuring 11.2.3 U-shaped Learning 11.2.4 Attention 11.2.5 Working Memory 11.2.6. Salience 11.2.7 Priming 11.3 KNOWLEDGE TYPES 11.3.1 Acquisition/Learning 11.3.2 Declarative/Procedural 11.3.3 Implicit/Explicit 11.3.4 Representation/Control 11.4 INTERFACE OF KNOWLEDGE TYPES 11.4.1 No Interface 11.4.2 Weak Interface 11.4.3 Strong Interface 11.5 CONCLUSION Part Six: The Social Environment of Learning Chapter Twelve: Interlanguage in Context 12.1 INTRODUCTION 12.2 SOCIOCULTURAL APPROACHES 12.2.1 Mediation 12.2.2 Internalization 12.2.3 Zone of Proximal Development 12.2.4 Private Speech 12.2.5 Learning in a Sociocultural Framework 12.2.6 Gesture and SLA 12.3 SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIATION 12.4 SYSTEMATIC VARIATION 12.4.1 Linguistic Context 12.4.2 Social Context Relating to the Native Language 12.4.3 Social Context Relating to Interlocutor, Task Type, and Conversational Topic 12.4.4 Sociolinguistic Norms 12.5 CONVERSATION ANALYSIS 12.6 COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES 12.7 L2 PRAGMATICS 12.8 CONCLUSION: SLA AND OTHER DISCIPLINES Chapter Thirteen: Input, Interaction, and Output 13.1 INTRODUCTION 13.2 INPUT 13.3 COMPREHENSION 13.4 INTERACTION 13.5 OUTPUT 13.5.1 Hypothesis Testing 13.5.2 Automaticity 13.5.3 Meaning-based to Grammar-Based Processing 13.6. Feedback 13.6.1 Negotiation 13.6.2 Corrective Feedback 13.6.2.1 Recasts 13.6.2.2 Elicitation 13.6.2.3 Metalinguistic Feedback 13.7 THE ROLE OF INPUT AND INTERACTION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING 13.7.1 The Functions of Input and Interaction 13.7.2 Effectiveness of Feedback 13.7.2.1 Attention 13.7.2.2 Contrast Theory 13.7.2.3 Metalinguistic Awareness 13.7.3 Who Benefits From Interaction: When and Why? 13.8 LIMITATIONS OF INPUT 13.9 CONCLUSION Chapter Fourteen: Contexts of Language Learning - Classrooms, Study Abroad, and Technology 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.2 CLASSROOM-BASED INSTRUCTION 14.2.1 Classroom Language 14.2.2 Teachability/Learnability 14.2.3 Focus on Form and Task-based Language Teaching 14.2.3.1 Timing 14.2.3.2 Forms to Focus On 14.2.3.3 Task Design 14.2.3.4 Input Manipulation and Input Enhancement 14.3 COMPLEXITY, ACCURACY, FLUENCY, AND PLANNING 14.4 PROCESSING INSTRUCTION 14.5 UNIQUENESS OF INSTRUCTION 14.6 EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTRUCTION 14.7 SLA AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES 14.8 ADDITIONAL CONTEXTS 14.8.1 Study Abroad 14.8.2 Technology-enhanced Language Learning 14.9 CONCLUSION Part Seven: The Individual Language Learner Chapter Fifteen: Learner-internal Influences 15.1 INTRODUCTION 15.2 THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN SLA 15.3 METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 15.4 AGE DIFFERENCES 15.5 APTITUDE 15.6 MOTIVATION 15.6.1 Motivation as a Function of Time and Success 15.6.2 Changes over Time 15.6.3 The L2 Motivational Self System 15.6.4 Influence of Success on Motivation and Demotivation 15.7 AFFECT 15.7.1 Anxiety 15.7.2 Other Emotional Variables 15.8 PERSONALITY 15.8.1 Extroversion and Introversion 15.8.2 Grit 15.9 LEARNING STRATEGIES 15.10 CONCLUSION Chapter Sixteen: Related Disciplines - A Focus on the Multilingual and Multimodal Learner 16.1 INTRODUCTION 16.2 BILINGUAL ACQUISITION 16.3 THIRD LANGUAGE ACQUISITION/MULTILINGUALISM 16.4 HERITAGE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 16.5 SLA BY THE DEAF/HARD OF HEARING 16.6 CONCLUSION Part Eight: Conclusion Chapter Seventeen: An Integrated View of Second Language Acquisition 17.1 AN INTEGRATION OF SUB-AREAS 17.1.1 Apperceived Input 17.1.2 Comprehended Input 17.1.3 Intake 17.1.4 Integration 17.1.5 Output 17.2 CONCLUSION

Reviews

This has always been a go-to introductory textbook and it is a bestseller because it contains everything readers need to know about the field. Now in a fifth edition, it is once again absolutely state-of-the-art in its comprehensive coverage, easily readable style, and now includes helpful new pedagogical tools. It is an ideal text for introductory classes in applied linguistics and second language research, and a critical resource for more advanced courses or researchers in those areas as well as in general linguistics, TESOL, and language education. Every SLA researcher, novice or experienced, will benefit from having this book on their bookcase. Alison Mackey, Georgetown University & Lancaster University Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course, with Sue Gass, Jennifer Behney, and Luke Plonsky at the helm, has always been outstanding, but manages to improve with every new edition. The authors are established experts; the coverage is up to date, balanced, and comprehensive; and the presentation is lucid - even when dealing with what is sometimes quite complex material. The book is intended as an introductory text but is intellectually stimulating, and in my experience consistently hooks undergraduate and graduate students alike, motivating many of them to pursue doctoral work in SLA, second language studies, linguistics, applied linguistics, second language education, or TESOL. Highly recommended. Michael H. Long, University of Maryland-College Park Building on both foundational and cutting-edge research in the field of Second Language Acquisition and drawing from a range of disciplinary perspectives, this user-friendly text is highly engaging, resource-rich, and clearly organized. This new edition provides an excellent introduction to the study, practice, and science of how humans learn second (and additional) languages. Kendall A. King, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities The authors have expertly updated, expanded and reorganized this new edition of what is arguably the foundational textbook for the study of second-language acquisition research. I have made the previous editions required reading in my SLA courses over the past twenty-five years, and I have never been disappointed with the students' reaction to the organization and presentation of the content. This text provides students with an excellent basis for gaining applicable background knowledge in the area, or for deeper investigation into the subject matter. Fred Eckman, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee The arrival of the new version of this well-loved text could be compared with the launch of a new version of a well-known eco-friendly luxury car: It has the quality and the familiarity of the old model combined with the latest breakthroughs. This fifth edition provides students and researchers with the knowledge and tools to move the field forward. Jean-Marc Dewaele, Birkbeck, University of London This book is a truly valuable resource for both students and scholars wishing to expand their knowledge of the field of second language acquisition and gain a solid understanding of its core pursuits, findings, theories, principles, and methods. The book is current, comprehensive, and clearly written, and offers just the right amount of explanation and illustrative examples. Importantly, it also prompts readers to think through the presented arguments and evidence in order to draw their own conclusions and generate their own insights. Scott Jarvis, University of Utah In keeping with the tradition of excellence established with the first edition of this text, the fifth edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the state of the art in research in SLA. While it retains the features that have made it the staple text for generalist SLA courses, its organization has been further strengthened to help students fit together the many puzzle pieces that make up this critical area of applied linguistics. Lucy Pickering, Texas A&M University-Commerce

This has always been a go-to introductory textbook and it is a best seller because it contains everything readers need to know about the field. Now in a fifth edition, it is once again absolutely state-of-the-art in its comprehensive coverage, easily readable style, and now includes helpful new pedagogical tools. It is an ideal text for introductory classes in applied linguistics and second language research, and a critical resource for more advanced courses or researchers in those areas as well as in general linguistics, TESOL, and language education. Every SLA researcher, novice or experienced, will benefit from having this book on their bookcase. Alison Mackey, Georgetown University & Lancaster University Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course, with Sue Gass, Jennifer Behney, and Luke Plonsky at the helm, has always been outstanding, but manages to improve with every new edition. The authors are established experts; the coverage is up to date, balanced, and comprehensive; and the presentation is lucid - even when dealing with what is sometimes quite complex material. The book is intended as an introductory text but is intellectually stimulating, and in my experience consistently hooks undergraduate and graduate students alike, motivating many of them to pursue doctoral work in SLA, second language studies, linguistics, applied linguistics, second language education, or TESOL. Highly recommended. Michael H. Long, University of Maryland-College Park Building on both foundational and cutting-edge research in the field of Second Language Acquisition and drawing from a range of disciplinary perspectives, this user-friendly text is highly engaging, resource-rich, and clearly organized. This new edition provides an excellent introduction to the study, practice, and science of how humans learn second (and additional) languages. Kendall A. King, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities The authors have expertly updated, expanded and reorganized this new edition of what is arguably the foundational textbook for the study of second-language acquisition research. I have made the previous editions required reading in my SLA courses over the past twenty-five years, and I have never been disappointed with the students' reaction to the organization and presentation of the content. This text provides students with an excellent basis for gaining applicable background knowledge in the area, or for deeper investigation into the subject matter. Fred Eckman, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee The arrival of the new version of this well-loved text could be compared with the launch of a new version of a well-known eco-friendly luxury car: It has the quality and the familiarity of the old model combined with the latest breakthroughs. This fifth edition provides students and researchers with the knowledge and tools to move the field forward. Jean-Marc Dewaele, Birkbeck, University of London This book is a truly valuable resource for both students and scholars wishing to expand their knowledge of the field of second language acquisition and gain a solid understanding of its core pursuits, findings, theories, principles, and methods. The book is current, comprehensive, and clearly written, and offers just the right amount of explanation and illustrative examples. Importantly, it also prompts readers to think through the presented arguments and evidence in order to draw their own conclusions and generate their own insights. Scott Jarvis, University of Utah In keeping with the tradition of excellence established with the first edition of this text, the fifth edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the state of the art in research in SLA. While it retains the features that have made it the staple text for generalist SLA courses, its organization has been further strengthened to help students fit together the many puzzle pieces that make up this critical area of applied linguistics. Lucy Pickering, Texas A&M University-Commerce

Author Information

Susan M. Gass is University Distinguished Professor of Second Language Studies at Michigan State University. She has served as president of the American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL) and the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA). Throughout her career, she has made groundbreaking contributions to advance the study of SLA, and remains one of the leading figures in the field. She is the winner of numerous local, national, and international awards. Jennifer Behney is Associate Professor of Italian and Applied Linguistics in the Department of World Languages and Cultures at Youngstown State University. Her work has appeared in Foreign Language Annals, Studies in Second Language Acquisition, and several book chapters, and she was co-editor of a volume on salience in SLA. She was the recipient of the 2019 Ed Allen Award for Outstanding College World Language Instructor. Luke Plonsky (PhD, Michigan State University) is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics at Northern Arizona University, where he teaches courses in SLA and research methods. His work in these areas can be found in over seventy articles, book chapters, and books. Luke is Senior Associate Editor of Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Managing Editor of Foreign Language Annals, Co-Editor of de Gruyter Mouton's Series on Language Acquisition, and Co-Director of the IRIS Database (iris-database.org). In addition to prior appointments at Georgetown University and University College London, Luke has taught in Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Puerto Rico, and Spain.

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