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OverviewWhat went wrong in Free French relations with Americans during World War Two? Two peoples, presumably sharing a common cause in a war to defeat the axis powers, often found themselves locked in bitter disputes that exposed fundamental differences in outlook and intentions, creating a profound misunderstanding or mésentente that was a major source of Franco-American conflict during the war and has persisted since then. The site for this dispute was the South Pacific colony of New Caledonia. By documenting carefully French policy toward the American presence in New Caledonia during the war, the author demonstrates the existence of a deep-seated suspicion, fear, even paranoia about the Americans that colored almost every phase of Free French policy. Revising traditional views, the author lays bare the roots of the antagonism, which stem from perceptions and biases. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Kim MunhollandPublisher: Berghahn Books Imprint: Berghahn Books Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.40cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.376kg ISBN: 9781845453008ISBN 10: 184545300 Pages: 264 Publication Date: 01 July 2007 Audience: College/higher education , Undergraduate Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print ![]() This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Maps and Figures Introduction: The Franco-American Mésentente Chapter 1. The Free French and the Americans before Pearl Harbor France under Siege De Gaulle, the Formation of the Free French, and Colonial Resistance Disaster at Dakar The Empire Defense Council and the Allies in the Tropics Free-French Representation in the United States Chapter 2. The New Caledonian Rally to the Free French Disunity in Local Allegiances and Foreign Interests The Political Showdown Begins The New Caledonian Coup Pro-Vichy Partisans Chapter 3. New Caledonia in Limbo: Preparing for War in the Pacific Local and Foreign Anxieties over New Caledonia’s Defense De Gaulle’s Desire for Centralized Control and the Brunot Mission The d’Argenlieu Mission Chapter 4. Going to Pieces: The 1942 Riot The Americans Arrive: January–March ‘42 New Caledonia in Political and Military Crisis: April ‘42 Things Go Awry: May ‘42 Calm is Restored but, Mésentente Sets In: May–July ‘42 Chapter 5. The Rooster and the Eagle: Governor Montchamp, Admiral Halsey, and the American Occupation Admiral Halsey’s Arrival Guadalcanal, the Solomons Campaign, and the Expansion of U.S. Military Presence: August ‘42–August ‘43 The Governor’s Graveyard: Montchamp, d’Argenlieu, and Vergès 6. Governor Laigret and the American Economic and Cultural Challenge Local Politics and the Arrival of Governor Laigret Grievances and Complaints against the Americans Laigret’s Anti-Americanist Campaign and Increasing Mésentente American Ambitions for New Caledonia? Chapter 7. Roosevelt and de Gaulle: Conflicting Visions of a Postwar World Order Anticolonialism and Yankee Imperialism Anti-Americanism and the French Empire American Security and the Fate of the French Colonies in the Pacific Liberation, 1944 Chapter 8. From Combat Base to Rest and Rehabilitation Area: The American Departure Governor Tallec Autonomist Sentiment and Social and Labor Unrest American Materialism, Entertainment and the Issue of Withdrawal Anti-Communism versus Anticolonialism Conclusion: V-J Day and Postwar Assessments, Accounts and Balances Bibliography IndexReviewsThe rigorous archival depth and scholarship of the book allows every twist and turn to be detailed down to the hour, and peopled by an array of characters whose self-belief and delusions would make a fictional tale appear absurdly unrealistic...the book provides ingredients essential for understanding the international history of the following forty years, at least. * American Historical Review This book makes distinct contributions to the existing literature on French-American relations ... but it is also interesting in its own right. * Irwin Wall, University of California/Irvine This is a sharply drawn, deftly written, straight-laced exposure of the perceptions and biases that generated a lasting international ill will, with repercussions up to the present day. * Wisconsin Bookwatch This book deserves wider attention that just among historians of the South Pacific or of the American military... Each colony shows a microcosm of Franco-French disputes, of uncongenial relations between the Allies and of the inevitable confrontation between the French and the natives whose lives, in different ways around the imperial globe, changed because of the war. Munholland's excellent study explores these issues, and also provides essential background to the post-war future of the French forced retreat from empire and its difficult engagement with its American ally. * H-Net France ...a clear, authoritative narrative...book that is at once wide-ranging and detailed - and welcome. * International History Review This book is an excellent review of the history of New Caledonia during the war years and explains much about the current relationship between the United States and France. * Books-online The rigorous archival depth and scholarship of the book allows every twist and turn to be detailed down to the hour, and peopled by an array of characters whose self-belief and delusions would make a fictional tale appear absurdly unrealistic...the book provides ingredients essential for understanding the international history of the following forty years, at least. * American Historical Review This book makes distinct contributions to the existing literature on French-American relations ... but it is also interesting in its own right. * Irwin Wall, University of California/Irvine This is a sharply drawn, deftly written, straight-laced exposure of the perceptions and biases that generated a lasting international ill will, with repercussions up to the present day. * Wisconsin Bookwatch This book deserves wider attention that just among historians of the South Pacific or of the American military... Each colony shows a microcosm of Franco-French disputes, of uncongenial relations between the Allies and of the inevitable confrontation between the French and the natives whose lives, in different ways around the imperial globe, changed because of the war. Munholland's excellent study explores these issues, and also provides essential background to the post-war future of the French forced retreat from empire and its difficult engagement with its American ally. * H-Net France ...a clear, authoritative narrative...book that is at once wide-ranging and detailed - and welcome. * International History Review This book is an excellent review of the history of New Caledonia during the war years and explains much about the current relationship between the United States and France. * Books-online The rigorous archival depth and scholarship of the book allows every twist and turn to be detailed down to the hour, and peopled by an array of characters whose self-belief and delusions would make a fictional tale appear absurdly unrealistic...the book provides ingredients essential for understanding the international history of the following forty years, at least. * American Historical Review This book makes distinct contributions to the existing literature on French-American relations ... but it is also interesting in its own right. * Irwin Wall, University of California/Irvine This is a sharply drawn, deftly written, straight-laced exposure of the perceptions and biases that generated a lasting international ill will, with repercussions up to the present day. * Wisconsin Bookwatch This book deserves wider attention that just among historians of the South Pacific or of the American military... Each colony shows a microcosm of Franco-French disputes, of uncongenial relations between the Allies and of the inevitable confrontation between the French and the natives whose lives, in different ways around the imperial globe, changed because of the war. Munholland's excellent study explores these issues, and also provides essential background to the post-war future of the French forced retreat from empire and its difficult engagement with its American ally. * H-Net France ...a clear, authoritative narrative...book that is at once wide-ranging and detailed - and welcome. * International History Review Author InformationKim Munholland (1934-2020) received his Ph. D. from Princeton University and was a member of the history faculty at the University of Minnesota where he has taught Modern European and French History. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |