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OverviewOne of the most contentious and high-profile aspects of European Community competition law and policy has been the regulation of what may be described as serious antitrust violations, typically involving large and powerful corporate producers and traders operating across Europe, if not also in a wider international context. Such 'hard core' cartels characteristically engage in practices such as price fixing, bid rigging, market sharing and limiting production in order to ensure 'market stability' and maintain and increase profits. There is little doubt now in terms of competition theory and policy at both international and national levels about the damaging effect of such trading practices on public and consumer interests, and such cartels have been increasingly strongly condemned in the legal process of regulating and protecting competition. Indeed, a number of legal systems are now following the American lead in criminalizing such activity. This may therefore be seen as the 'hard end' of the enforcement of competition policy, requiring more confrontational and aggressive methods of regulation, yet also presenting considerable challenges to effective enforcement on account of the economic power, sophistication and determination of the typical participants in such cartels. The focus of this study is a critical evaluation of the way in which European-level regulation has evolved to deal with the problem of anti-competitive cartels. It traces the historical development of cartel regulation in Europe, comparing the pragmatic and empirical approach traditional in Europe with the more dogmatic and uncompromising American policy on cartels and asks whether a fully-fledged criminal proceeding (with its attendant level of legal safeguards) is the most appropriate approach to legal regulation . Full Product DetailsAuthor: Christopher Harding , Julian JoshuaPublisher: Oxford University Press Imprint: Oxford University Press Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 1.90cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 0.610kg ISBN: 9780199242443ISBN 10: 0199242445 Pages: 328 Publication Date: 01 October 2003 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Replaced By: 9780199551484 Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order ![]() Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION: TALKING ABOUT CARTELS: THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION; I. Business Cartels0: Sleeping with the Enemy; III. Cartels in Europe 1870-1945: Das Kartellproblem; IV. Cartels in Europe 1945-70: From Registrable Agreement to Concerted Practice; V. A Narrative of Cartel Enforcement in Europe, 1970 to the Present Time; VI. Proof of Cartel Delinquency: Fashioning the European Cartel Off; VII. Judicial of Cartel Control: Testing the Evidence and Due Process; VIII. Negotiating Guilt: Leniency and Breaking the Code of Silence; IX. Sanctions : Dealing with Business Delinquency; X. Cartel Law in the Twenty-First Century: Globalized and CriminalReviewsFor any study of the regulation of cartels this work should now become necessary reading. The material is comprehensive, well researched and well written ... This study will undoubtedly shed new light on many of the areas where questions still need to be resolved. The King's College Law Journal Author InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |