Overview

Numerous sources of ionizing radiation can lead to human exposure: natural sources, nuclear explosions, nuclear power generation, use of radiation in medical, industrial and research purposes, and radiation emitting consumer products. Before assessing the radiation dose to a population one requires a precise knowledge of the activity of a number of radionuclides. The basis for the assessment of the dose to a population from a release of radioactivity to the environment, the estimation of the potential clinical heath effects due to the dose received and, ultimately, the implementation of countermeasures to protect the population, is the measurement of radioactive contamination in the environment after the release. It is the purpose of this book to present the facts about the presence of radionuclides in the environment, natural and man made.

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Dr. Vladivoj (Vlado) Valković is a Professor Emeritus of Physics at Rice University, Texas, United States. He is also a fellow of the American Physical Society and the Institute of Physics (London, United Kingdom). Throughout his career, he has authored approximately 24 books and contributed to more than 400 scientific and technical articles in high-impact international journals. His research spans a wide range of areas, including nuclear physics, instrumentation, and the applications of nuclear techniques to problems in biology, medicine, environmental research, and trace element analysis. Dr. Vlado served as Head of the Physics, Chemistry, and Instrumentation Laboratory at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and as Laboratory Head and Scientific Advisor at the Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia. Additionally, he has provided technical assistance to numerous developing countries through his role as an IAEA expert. In 2024, ScholarGPS ranked him among the top 0.5% of scholars worldwide in the research field of Trace Elements, recognizing his significant contributions to the field.

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