Overview

This book examines the interpretation and application of the right to freedom of religion and belief of new minorities formed by recent migration by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC). New minorities are increasingly confronted with restrictions of their religious practices and have addressed their rights claims both to the ECtHR and the HRC through their individual complaint procedures, which resulted in several contradicting decisions. Based on a quantitative and qualitative empirical analysis of the relevant case law, focusing in particular on the reasoning adopted by the two bodies, this book finds that the HRC in its practice offers a significantly higher level of protection to new minorities than the ECtHR. Such divergence may be explained by various institutional and conceptual differences, of which the concept of the margin of appreciation is the most influential. It is contended that the extensive use of the concept of the margin of appreciation by the ECtHR in the case law regarding new minorities’ right to freedom of religion and belief, and the absence of such concept in the HRC’s case law, could be explained by different understandings of the role of an international human rights body in conflicts between the majority and minorities. This book argues that such divergence could be mitigated with various tools, such as the inclusion of cross-references to the case law of other relevant bodies as well as to instruments specifically established for the protection of minorities. The book will be of interest to academics, researchers and practitioners in the area of international human rights law, international public law in general and law and religion.

Full Product Details

Author:   Fabienne Bretscher
Publisher:   Taylor & Francis Ltd
Imprint:   Routledge
Weight:   0.476kg
ISBN:  

9780367209124

ISBN 10:   0367209128
Pages:   220
Publication Date:   02 October 2019
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Tertiary & Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: The protection of new minorities in a pluralist international legal order; Chapter 2: Comparing the standards developed for the protection of the right to freedom of religion by the ECtHR and the HRC; Chapter 3: A typology of the case law regarding new minorities; Chapter 4: A closer look at the reasoning in the case law regarding new minorities; Chapter 5: Pinpointing divergence in the international protection of new minorities’ right to freedom of religion; Chapter 6: Explaining divergence from a new minorities perspective; Chapter 7: Mitigating divergence: a toolbox; Conclusion;

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Author Information

Dr Fabienne Bretscher obtained her PhD from the University of Zurich, where she was a research fellow and teaching assistant at the Institute for International Law and Comparative Constitutional Law. Moreover, she was awarded a scholarship from the Swiss National Science Foundation allowing her to conduct research at the Department of International and European Law of the Erasmus University Rotterdam and the Eurac Institute for Minority Rights in Bolzano.

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