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Author:   L. Zechmeister ,  W. Herz ,  G. W. Kirby ,  R. E. Moore
Publisher:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Imprint:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Volume:   v.59
Weight:   0.690kg
ISBN:  

9783211822784

ISBN 10:   321182278
Pages:   338
Publication Date:   May 1992
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock  
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

Amino Acids from Mushrooms..- I. Introduction.- II. General Methods.- III. Structure, Occurrence and Biochemistry.- 1. Neutral Aliphatic Amino Acids.- 1.1. Hydroxyvaline, Hydroxyleucines, and Hydroxyisoleucines.- 1.1.1. 3-Hydroxyvaline.- 1.1.2. 4-Hydroxyleucine.- 1.1.3. 4,5-Dihydroxyleucine.- 1.1.4. 4,5,5?-Trihydroxyleucine.- 1.1.5. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine.- 1.1.6. 4,5-Dihydroxyisoleucine.- 1.2. Other Hydroxyamino Acids.- 1.2.1. 2-Amino-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic Acid.- 1.2.2. 2-Amino-4-ethoxy-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid.- 1.2.3. 4-Hydroxynorvaline.- 1.2.4. 2-Amino-7-hydroxyoctanoic Acid.- 1.3. Unsaturated Leucine and Isoleucine Homologues.- 1.3.1. 2-Amino-5-methyl-4-hexenoic Acid.- 1.3.2. 2-Amino-4-methyl-5-hexenoic Acid.- 1.3.3. 3-Methylenenorvaline.- 1.3.4. 2-Amino-3-hydroxymethyl-3-pentenoic Acid and 2-Amino-3-formyl-3-pentenoic Acid.- 1.3.5. 2-Amino-3-methylenehexanoic Acid.- 1.4. Unsaturated Norvalines and Norleucines, and Related Amino Acids.- 1.4.1. 2-Amino-3-butenoic Acid.- 1.4.2. Allylglycine and Propargylglycine.- 1.4.3. 2-Amino-3-hydroxy-4-pentynoic Acid.- 1.4.4. 2-Amino-5-hexenoic Acid.- 1.4.5. 2-Amino-4-hexynoic Acid.- 1.4.6. 2-Amino-5-hexynoic Acid.- 1.4.7. 2-Amino-3-hydroxy-4-hexynoic Acid.- 1.4.8. 2-Amino-6-hydroxy-4-hexynoic Acid.- 1.4.9. 2-Amino-4,5-hexadienoic Acid.- 1.4.10. 2-Aminohept-4-en-6-ynoic Acid.- 1.4.11. Cyclopropylalanine.- 1.5. Unsaturated Chloroamino Acids.- 1.5.1. 2-Amino-4-chloro-4-pentenoic Acid.- 1.5.2. Chlorocrotylglycine.- 1.5.3. 2-Amino-5-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-hexenoic Acid.- 1.5.4. 2-Amino-5-chloro-5-hexenoic Acid.- 1.5.5. 2-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic Acid.- 2. Acidic Amino Acids.- 2.1. Hydroxyaspartic Acid.- 2.2. 4-Substituted Glutamic Acids.- 2.2.1. 4-Methylene-, 4-Ethylidene-, and 4-Propylideneglutamic Acid.- 2.2.2. 4-Methylglutamic Acid.- 2.3. 2-Amino-4-methylpimelic Acid.- 2.4. 3-Nitraminoalanine and 2-Amino-4-nitraminobutanoic Acid.- 3. Heterocyclic Amino Acids.- 3.1. Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid and Derivatives.- 3.1.1. Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid.- 3.2. Derivatives of Proline.- 3.2.1. 3-Aminoproline.- 3.3. Pipecolic Acid and Derivatives.- 3.3.1. 5-Hydroxypipecolic Acid.- 3.3.2. 3-Hydroxybaikiain.- 4. Amino Acids Containing Heterocycles.- 4.1. Pyrrolidine Amino Acids.- 4.1.1. 1-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid.- 4.2. Isoxazoline Amino Acids.- 4.2.1. Tricholomic Acid.- 4.2.2. Ibotenic Acid and Muscimol.- 4.2.3. Muscazone.- 4.3. Amino Acids Derived from Phenylalanine.- 4.3.1. Stizolobic Acid and Stizolobinic Acid.- 4.3.2. Muscaflavin.- 4.3.3. Betalains.- 4.3.4. Acromelic Acid A and Acromelic Acid B.- 4.4. Oxygen Heterocyclic Amino Acids.- 4.4.1. 3-(3-Carboxyfuran-4-yl)alanine.- 4.4.2. Lycoperdic Acid.- 5. Aromatic Amino Acids.- 5.1. Derivatives of Phenylalanine.- 5.1.1. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine.- 5.1.2. 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylalanine.- 5.2. Derivatives of Tryptophan.- 6. Miscellaneous Amino Acids.- 7. ?-Glutamyl Compounds.- 7.1. ?-Glutamyl Compounds of Protein Amino Acids.- 7.1.1. ?-Glutamylglycine.- 7.1.2. ?-Glutamylmethionine.- 7.1.3. ?-Glutamylcystine and Related Compounds.- 7.1.4. ?-Glutamylglutamic Acid.- 7.1.5. ?-Glutamylhistidine and ?-Glutamyllysine.- 7.2. ?-Glutamyl Compounds of Non-Protein Amino Acids.- 7.2.1. ?-Glutamyl-?-alanine.- 7.2.2. ?-Glutamyl-2-amino-4-hexynoic Acid and ?-Glutamyl-2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-hexynoic Acid.- 7.2.3. ?-Glutamyl-?-ornithine.- 7.2.4. ?-Glutamyl-3-aminoproline.- 7.2.5. ?-Glutamylnicotianine.- 7.3. ?-Glutamylpeptides of Amines.- 7.3.1. N-(?-Glutamyl)ethanolamine.- 7.3.2. Theanine.- 7.3.3. ?-Glutamyl-2-amino-3-hexanone.- 7.3.4. ?-Glutamyl-N-nitroethylenediamine.- 7.3.5. Coprine.- 7.4. Agaritine and Related Compounds.- 7.4.1. ?-Glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene.- 7.4.2. Agaritine.- 7.4.3. Xanthodermine.- 7.4.4. Agaridoxin.- 7.5. ?-Glutamyl Compounds Producing Odoriferous Substances.- 7.5.1. Lentinic Acid.- 7.5.2. ?-Glutamylmarasmine.- IV. Conclusions.- Acknowledgments.- Mushroom Index.- References.- Cembranoids, Pseudopteranoids, and Cubitanoids of Natural Occurrence..- I. Introduction.- A. Structural Representation and Nomenclature.- II. Cembranoids from Plants.- A. Plants Other than Tobacco.- B. Tobacco.- 1. Oxidation of the 11,12 Double Bond.- 2. Oxidation of the 7,8 Double Bond.- 3. Oxidation at Positions Allylic to the 11,12 Double Bond.- 4. Oxidation of the Hydroxy Group at C-6.- 5. Acid-Induced Reactions.- III. Cembrenes from Insects.- IV. Cembranoids from Marine Invertebrates.- A. Gorgonacea.- 1. Eunicea Species.- 2. Lophogorgia and Leptogorgia Species.- 3. Plexaura Species.- 4. Pseudopterogorgia Species.- B. Alcyonacea.- 1. Alcyonium Species.- 2. Gersemia Species.- 3. Lobophytum Species.- 4. Sarcophyton Species.- 5. Sinularia Species.- C. Stolonifera.- V. Pseudopteranoids from Marine Invertebrates.- Addendum-Cubitanoids.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Author Index.

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