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Full Product Details

Author:   M. Alvarez Cuenca ,  E.J. Anthony
Publisher:   Chapman and Hall
Imprint:   Chapman and Hall
Edition:   1995 ed.
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 3.30cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   2.310kg
ISBN:  

9780751402025

ISBN 10:   0751402028
Pages:   603
Publication Date:   30 November 1995
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

1 Introduction.- 1.1 The history.- 1.2 The future.- 1.3 In conclusion.- Acknowledgements.- Appendix: Chronology of events in the development of PFBC.- References.- 2 Fluidization fundamentals.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Particle dynamics.- 2.3 Bubble dynamics.- 2.4 Bed dynamics.- 2.5 Dynamic similarity.- 2.6 Pressure effects.- 2.7 Heat transfer concepts.- 2.8 Some closing remarks.- 2.9 Nomenclature.- References.- 3 Pressurized combustion in FBC systems.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Fundamentals of coal combustion in FBC systems.- 3.3 Carbon conversion processes.- 3.4 Nitrogen oxide emissions.- 3.5 Sulfur capture in FBC.- 3.6 Conclusions.- Acknowledgements.- References.- 4 General configuration of a PFBC plant.- 4.1 PFBC cycles.- 4.2 Major components in an FBC plant.- 4.3 Layout considerations.- 5 Solids preparation and handling.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Lock-hopper feed systems.- 5.3 Coal—water mixture feed systems.- 5.4 Fuel injection into the combustor.- 5.5 Other feed systems.- 5.6 Sorbent preparation and feeding.- 5.7 Comparative availabilities.- 5.8 Summary.- References.- 6 The pressurized combustor.- 6.1 Process configurations.- 6.2 Bubbling fluidization bed steam generator.- 6.3 Circulating fluidized bed steam generator.- 6.4 Auxiliary systems.- References.- 7 High-temperature particulate control.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 HTPC specifications.- 7.3 HTPC concepts.- 7.4 Rigid barrier filter system designs.- 7.5 Rigid barrier filter performance.- 7.6 Conclusions.- References.- 8 Air emissions from pressurized fluidized bed combustors.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Emissions of sulfur oxides.- 8.3 Emissions of nitrogen oxides.- 8.4 Particulate emissions.- 8.5 Other emissions.- References.- 9 The disposal and utilization of ash residues from PFBC.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 PFBC ashesexamined in study.- 9.3 PFBC ash characteristics.- 9.4 PFBC ash handling.- 9.5 PFBC ash leaching behaviour.- 9.6 PFBC ash utilization.- 9.7 Conclusions.- References.- 10 The combined cycle.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Basic combined cycle concepts.- 10.3 Pressurized fluidized bed internal combustion combined cycles.- 10.4 Gas turbine integration into PFBC combined cycles.- 10.5 Conclusions.- References.- 11 Energy and exergy analyses of PFBC power plants.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Energy and exergy analyses.- 11.3 Illustrative example.- 11.4 Summary.- Nomenclature.- Appendix: Sample calculation.- References.- 12 Process control.- 12.1 Process control function and philosophy.- 12.2 Overview.- 12.3 Process control and measurement equipment.- 12.4 Process control, protection and monitoring systems.- 12.5 Unit operation and automatic control.- 12.6 Summary.- 13 The demonstration units: Escatrón and Tidd, four years of operation.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 PFBC in Spain: The selection of PFBC.- 13.3 The Escatrón project.- 13.4 Plant description.- 13.5 Operational experience in Escatrón (1990–1994).- 13.6 Overall performance of the unit.- 13.7 Final remarks.- 13.8 PFBC in the USA: Selection of the technology.- 13.9 The Tidd project.- 13.10 Plant description.- 13.11 Operational experience in Tidd (1990–1994).- 13.12 Overall performance of the unit.- 13.13 Final remarks.- Acknowledgement.- References.- 14 Economics of PFBC technology.- 14.1 Introduction.- 14.2 Economics of turbocharged and air-cooled PFBCs.- 14.3 Economics of first generation PFBC without hot gas filtration.- 14.4 Economics of first generation PFBC with hot gas filtration.- 14.5 Economics of second generation PFBC.- 14.6 Summary of COE for different types of PFBC technologies.- 14.7 General economicconsiderations of PFBC systems.- 14.8 A word about modularity.- 14.9 The economics of using lignite and low rank coals.- 14.10 Future PFBC economics.- References.- Addendum.- 15 Experimental and demonstration plants.- 15.1 Summary.- 15.2 Introduction.- 15.3 Background.- 15.4 Status and technology needs.- 15.5 PFBC first generation, combined cycle.- 15.6 PFBC second generation, advanced cycle.- 15.7 Some PFBC support activities.- 15.8 Abbreviations and acronyms.- References.

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