Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime

Author:   Dr. Patricia Vieira
Publisher:   Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
ISBN:  

9781623568634


Pages:   272
Publication Date:   10 October 2013
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime


Overview

Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime provides groundbreaking analysis of Portuguese feature films produced in the first three decades of the New State (Estado Novo), a right-wing totalitarian regime that lasted between 1933 and 1974. These films, sponsored by the National Propaganda Institute (Secretariado Nacional de Propaganda), convey a conservative image of both mainland Portugal and the country's overseas African colonies (Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and St. Thomas and Principe). The films about the mainland emphasize traditional values, the importance of obedience to authorities and a strict division of gender roles, whereby women are relegated to the domestic sphere. The Portuguese countryside, where age-old customs and a strong social hierarchy prevailed, is presented in these movies as a model for the rest of the country. The films about the colonies, in turn, underline the benefits of the Portuguese presence in Africa and portray the colonized as docile subjects to Portuguese rule. The book includes chapter summaries in the introduction, in-depth analyses of the most important Portuguese films produced between 1930 and 1960, a discussion of the main topics of Portuguese cinema from the New State, and a comprehensive bibliography that guides students who wish to read further on a specific topic. First published in Portuguese to wide acclaim, Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime fills a gap in English-language scholarship on the history of the national cinema of the Iberian peninsula. Films covered include Fatima, Land of Faith (Terra de Fe), Spell of the Empire (Feitico do Imperio), and Chaimite.

Full Product Details

Author:   Dr. Patricia Vieira
Publisher:   Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.533kg
ISBN:  

9781623568634


ISBN 10:   1623568633
Pages:   272
Publication Date:   10 October 2013
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Undergraduate ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements Introduction: Cinema in the New State 1. Propaganda in the New State: The May Revolution (A Revolucao de Maio) 1.1. Propaganda in Portuguese Cinema 1.2. Salazar's Truth as Ideology 1.3. The Primacy of Art: Antonio Ferro's Politics of the Spirit 1.4. The Staging of the Leader 2. Poets on the Silver Screen: Bocage, Camoes, and the Heroes of the Regime 2.1. Literature and Film in the Politics of the Spirit 2.2. The Heroes of the New State 2.3. Against Political Inconstancy: The Hero as a Serious Man 3. Rural Life in Cinema: In Defense of a Natural Society 2.1. Regional and Folkloric Films 2.2. A Natural Cinema 2.3. The Countryside and the City 2.4. Capitalism, Communism, Corporatism 4. The Miracle of Salazarism: Fatima, Land of Faith (Fatima, Terra de Fe) 4.1. Fatima in the New State 4.2. Reason, Faith and Politics in Film 4.3. Balancing Reason and Religion 4.4. Beyond Reason and Faith: The Danger of Nihilism 5. Gender Stereotypes in New State Cinema 5.1. Women in New State Films 5.2. Singing as a Transgression 5.3. Fado, Fatalism and the Portuguese Femme Fatale 6. The Empire as Fetish: Spell of the Empire (Feitico do Imperio) 6.1. Portugal and its Colonies 6.2. The Magic of Africa 6.3. The Empire as a Fetish 6.4. Spell of the Empire and Colonial Propaganda 7. The Spirit of the Empire in Chaimite 7.1. Spirituality and Materiality in Salazarism 7.2. The Spirit of Portuguese Colonization 7.3. The Politics of the Spirit in Chaimite Epilogue: New State Cinema Today Bibliography Index

Reviews

This book is a major achievement, but it is difficult. Most readers will be intimidated: they will not know the films; the films are not very good ('too heavily invested in disseminating the values of the regime'); and few readers have the history of Portugal at their fingertips. Vieira (Georgetown) puts Salazar in the Mussolini/Hitler category. Hideous aspects of cruel tyranny mark every regime-approved film. Salazar, the ruler of Portugal's so-called New State, wanted to combat lies, error, slander, and ignorance. See the film A Revolu o de Maio, or The May Revolution (1937). He believed that good rural life, agriculture, is humanity's call (A Can o de Terra, or The Song from the Earth, 1938). Virtuous women (i.e., women obedient to men) are the foundation of society. The Portuguese are spiritual (F tima Terra de F , Fatima, Land of Faith, 1943). What about colonies?They are necessary, democratic, and Christian (Feiti o do Imp rio, Spell of Empire, 1940). Colonizing is spiritual, protective, civilizing (Chaimite, 1953). The best supplement to this intensity study is not a history of Portuguese movies, but a consideration of propaganda, like Toby Clark's Art and Propaganda in the Twentieth Century: The Political Image in the Age of Mass Culture (1997). -- P.H. Stacy CHOICE


This book is a major achievement, but it is difficult. Most readers will be intimidated: they will not know the films; the films are not very good ('too heavily invested in disseminating the values of the regime'); and few readers have the history of Portugal at their fingertips. Vieira (Georgetown) puts Salazar in the Mussolini/Hitler category. Hideous aspects of cruel tyranny mark every regime-approved film. Salazar, the ruler of Portugal's so-called New State, wanted to combat lies, error, slander, and ignorance. See the film A Revolu o de Maio, or The May Revolution (1937). He believed that good rural life, agriculture, is humanity's call (A Can o de Terra, or The Song from the Earth, 1938). Virtuous women (i.e., women obedient to men) are the foundation of society. The Portuguese are spiritual (F tima Terra de F , Fatima, Land of Faith, 1943). What about colonies?They are necessary, democratic, and Christian (Feiti o do Imp rio, Spell of Empire, 1940). Colonizing is spiritual, protective, civilizing (Chaimite, 1953). The best supplement to this intensity study is not a history of Portuguese movies, but a consideration of propaganda, like Toby Clark's Art and Propaganda in the Twentieth Century: The Political Image in the Age of Mass Culture (1997). Summing Up: Highly recommended. Graduate students, researchers, faculty.-- -- P.H. Stacy CHOICE


Author Information

Patricia Vieira is Assistant Professor in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese, in the Comparative Literature Program, and in the Film and Media Studies Program of Georgetown University, Washington, USA.

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