Phase Transitions and Spin Waves in Cerium.

Author:   Sukalpa Basu
Publisher:   Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
ISBN:  

9781243762955


Pages:   196
Publication Date:   01 September 2011
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Temporarily unavailable   Availability explained
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Phase Transitions and Spin Waves in Cerium.


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Overview

In the Gamma-Alpha phase transition in Cerium, the magnetic properties change from a temperature-dependent Curie-Weiss susceptibility in the high temperature gamma phase to a temperature-independent paramagnetic susceptibility in the low temperature alpha phase. In this thesis the B-T phase diagram is considered. Taking into account the crystal-field split Hamiltonian, the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are calculated for the doublet and the quartet ground states in Chapter 2, which are then used to determine the Kondo temperature for different crystal field splittings. The susceptibility and B-T phase diagrams are obtained for both the ground states and it is concluded that the doublet ground state is in better agreement with the experimental results. The other phase diagram of importance is the P-T phase diagram obtained in Chapter 3 using the Anderson model and the Non-Crossing Approximation. This numerical method determines the free energy for a given hybridization and subsequently the susceptibility, specific heat and the Fermi-liquid temperature. Using these, the P-V phase diagram is first obtained and then the P-T phase diagram derived from it using Maxwell's equal area construction. CePdSb is one of the few ternary compounds which exhibit Kondo lattice behavior along with a ferromagnetic ground state and is studied in Chapter 4. The competitions between the RKKY interaction and the Kondo interactions are consistent with expectations based on the Doniach phase diagram. The susceptibility in the high temperature regime calculated using the linear response theory concurs well with the experimental results. At low temperatures, the exchange interaction dominates the magnetic behavior of the system. Taking into consideration the single-ion anisotropy and the Heisenberg interaction, the spin-wave dispersion spectrum is obtained using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation and renormalized Stevens coefficients. The spin-spin correlation function is obtained and found to agree very well with the inelastic neutron scattering data.

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Author:   Sukalpa Basu
Publisher:   Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
Imprint:   Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
Dimensions:   Width: 20.30cm , Height: 1.30cm , Length: 25.40cm
Weight:   0.399kg
ISBN:  

9781243762955


ISBN 10:   1243762950
Pages:   196
Publication Date:   01 September 2011
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Temporarily unavailable   Availability explained
The supplier advises that this item is temporarily unavailable. It will be ordered for you and placed on backorder. Once it does come back in stock, we will ship it out to you.

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