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OverviewTones are the most challenging aspect of learning Chinese as a second language, and L2 learners’ perceptual categories differ in important and fascinating ways from those of native speakers. This book explores the relationship between tone perception and production among native speakers and non-native learners as illustrated in the experiments the author conducted with native speakers, true learners and heritage learners, all of whom were tested on their ability to produce tones naturally and to perceive 81 synthesized tones in various contexts. The experiments show that each group processes tones differently with regard to both register (tonal level) and contour (tonal shape). The results also reveal how three types of cues – acoustic, psychological and contextual – influence non-native speakers’ tone perception and production. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Bei YangPublisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K Edition: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2015 Weight: 3.014kg ISBN: 9783662525982ISBN 10: 3662525984 Pages: 162 Publication Date: 06 October 2016 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Manufactured on demand ![]() We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier. Table of ContentsIntroduction.- Literature Review.- Variables and Pitch Normalization.- Native Speakers’ Production.- Native Speakers’ Perception.- Non-native Speakers’ Perception.- Non-native Speakers’ Production.- Implications.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |