Origins of the Just War: Military Ethics and Culture in the Ancient Near East

Author:   Rory Cox
Publisher:   Princeton University Press
ISBN:  

9780691253626


Pages:   536
Publication Date:   03 February 2026
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Not yet available, will be POD   Availability explained
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Origins of the Just War: Military Ethics and Culture in the Ancient Near East


Overview

A groundbreaking history of the ethics of war in the ancient Near East Origins of the Just War reveals the incredible richness and complexity of ethical thought about war in the three millennia preceding the Greco-Roman period, establishing the extent to which ancient just war thought prefigured much of what we now consider to be the building blocks of the Western just war tradition. In this incisive and elegantly written book, Rory Cox traces the earliest ideas concerning the complex relationship between war, ethics and justice. Excavating the ethical thought of three ancient Near Eastern cultures-Egyptian, Hittite and Israelite-he demonstrates that the history of the just war is considerably more ancient and geographically diffuse than previously assumed. Cox shows how the emergence of just war thought was grounded in a desire to rationalise, sacralise and ultimately to legitimise the violence of war. Rather than restraining or condemning warfare, the earliest ethical thought about war reflected an urge to justify state violence. Cox terms this presumption in favour of war ius pro bello-the ""right for war""-characterizing it as a meeting point of both abstract and pragmatic concerns. Drawing on a diverse range of ancient sources, Origins of the Just War argues that the same imperative still underlies many of the assumptions of contemporary just war thought and highlights the risks of applying moral absolutism to the fraught ethical arena of war.

Full Product Details

Author:   Rory Cox
Publisher:   Princeton University Press
Imprint:   Princeton University Press
ISBN:  

9780691253626


ISBN 10:   0691253625
Pages:   536
Publication Date:   03 February 2026
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Tertiary & Higher Education ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Not yet available, will be POD   Availability explained
This item is yet to be released. You can pre-order this item and we will dispatch it to you upon it's release. This is a print on demand item which is still yet to be released.

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Reviews

""Winner of the Distinguished Book Award for Non-American Military History, Society for Military History"" ""[A] brilliant new work. . . . Highly-recommended."" * Choice * ""This deeply researched and carefully argued book is an impressive contribution to the just war literature.""---Pauline Shanks Kaurin, Parameters


Author Information

Rory Cox is a senior lecturer in history at the University of St Andrews, where he is also an associate research fellow at the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence. A fellow of the Royal Historical Society, he has published extensively on the history of ethics and violence, and is the author of John Wyclif on War and Peace.

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