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OverviewIntroduction Generalremarks Thisreportisthecompilationofexperimentalandtheoreticaldataonatomicmasses,nuclear bindingenergies,nucleonseparationenergies,Q-valuesofsomenuclearreactionsandpar- etersof nucleonresidualinteractionsderivedfromdifferencesof nuclearbindingenergies.It consistsoftwoparts,volumesI/22AandI/22B,inwhichdatafornucleiwithatomicnumbers Z = 1?54andZ ? 55arepresented.EarlierQ-valuesofnuclearreactionswereconsideredin volume1/5AoftheNewSeriesLandoldt-Bornsteinlibrary[73Sc0A].Thedatainourcompi- tionarepresentedintableswhoseformatisanalogoustothatofothercompilationsofatomic masses (AM), nuclear binding energies (E ), atomic mass excesses of nuclei (ME,ME = 0 B 12 for Cbyde?nition),Q-valuesandseparationenergiesofasinglenucleonorapairofnuc- ons(S ,S ,S ,S )[05Au0A,05Wa35,03Au03,03AuZZ,03Wa32,02Wa27,01Au10,95Au04, n p 2n 2p 85Wa02,85Bo10,37Li0A]. AtomicmassesM areconnectedwithnuclearmassesM bytheformula: A N M (A,Z) =M (A,Z)+Z xm ?B (Z) (1) A N e el ?4 wherem = 510.99892(4)keV = 5.485799094(2)x10 uistheelectronrestmass(inatomic e massunitu)[06Ya08].ThetotalbindingenergyofallremovedelectronsB (Z)canbefound el in [76Hu0A] or approximated with the expression given by Lunney, Pearson and Thibault [03Lu10]: 2. 39 ?6 5.35 B (Z) = (14.4381xZ +1.55468x10 Z )eV (2) el The mass excess,M (A,Z) ?Au, and the nuclear binding energy E calculated by the A B formula: E =Z xM(p)+N xM(n)?M (A,Z) (3) B N areusuallygiveninunitkeV.HerevaluesM(p)andM(n)arethemassesofthenucleons.There isanassumptionthattheuncertaintyincalculatedvalueB (about150eVfortheatomswith el Z < 100 [03Lu10]) is smaller than the experimental error. If ionized atoms are involved in massmeasurementsthiscorrectionisappliedforthedeterminationoftheatomicmass. Themassexcessisrepresentedusuallysimultaneouslywiththetotalnuclearbindingenergy (E )orthebindingenergypernucleonE /A.Thelattervalueisconnectedwiththestabilityof B B nucleiandshowsamaximumaroundthe""iron-peak""importantinastrophysics[03Au03].As inothermasscompilationswegivenucleonandtwo-nucleonseparationenergies.Clustering effectsinnucleardataarepresentedbyseparationenergiesofdifferentnucleoncombinations (S ,S ,etc.).Forneutronseparationenergiesonlythemostprecisevaluesfromtherecent 2p2n 2p4n neutroncaptureexperimentsarepresented.Inseveralcasesonlynucleonseparationenergies areknownaccuratelywhiletotalbindingenergiesremainuncertain(insuchcasesweinclude newseparationenergy). The experimental study of atomic masses started nearly hundred years ago. In the p- neeringworkofAston[27As0A]nuclearbindingenergieswereobtainedformanynucleiand Landolt-Bornstein DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-69945-3_1 NewSeriesI/22A (c)Springer2009 21 Introduction nearconstancyof theaveragebindingenergypernucleonsuggestedtheindependenceof the nucleardensitywiththeatomicweightAandthesaturationof thenuclearforces.Thesetwo nuclear features were represented by the ?rst mass formula byWeizsacker in 1935 [35Vo0A] inspired by the liquid-drop model (DM) of the nucleus by Nils Bohr. The Bethe-Weizsacker formula is extended recently in [08Me01, 08Ki01]. Some methodical aspects of earlier mass measurementswerediscussedbyWapstraandAudi[01Wa49,06Au0A]. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Zoya N Soroko , Sergey I SukhoruchkinPublisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K Edition: 2009 ed. Volume: 22A Dimensions: Width: 19.30cm , Height: 4.60cm , Length: 27.00cm Weight: 1.556kg ISBN: 9783540699446ISBN 10: 3540699449 Pages: 505 Publication Date: 23 March 2009 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of stock The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available. Table of ContentsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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