Overview

British daily newspapers transformed rapidly at the turn of the nineteenth century, ballooning in size and radically reorganizing staffing and production decade by decade. By mid-century, newspapers had grown from the folded single sheets of the previous century to large multi-page broadsheets, so impressive in the quantity of print they held and their speed of production that one of their nicknames was 'the daily miracle'. Traditional news history has overlooked a key fact for understanding this era of news: that Victorian daily newspapers were high-pressure systems. As demand for newspapers outpaced their original production capacity, newspaper organizations began to build complex technical and production mechanisms to continue to grow and compete. As these systems expanded, newspapers became dependent on them, and decisions about how daily journalism should develop began to pass from editorial choice to systemic necessity. The previously untold story of Victorian daily news is that the personalities of editors and owners and the larger social forces at work in that era were not the only (or even primary) drivers of its history. Once set in motion, the systems of Victorian news gained major shaping agency over their own development. Combining deep archival research and traditional historical analysis with modern data mining methods, News Machines reconstructs the systemic workings of Victorian daily news in unprecedented detail, offering new and counterintuitive accounts of when and why daily papers expanded, how and why steam-powered printing machines developed, how specialized news discourses evolved, and how newspaper leadership was organized.

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9780198994831

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Dallas Liddle is Professor of English at Augsburg University in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His first book, The Dynamics of Genre, was published by University of Virginia Press in 2009. He has published articles on Victorian literature, culture, and the newspaper press in journals including Victorian Studies, Studies in the Novel, Book History, Media History, Journal of Victorian Culture, and Victorians Institute Journal. Liddle is a former officer of the Research Society for Victorian Periodicals and is vice-president and president-elect of the Midwest Victorian Studies Association.

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