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OverviewAfter 1750 the Americas lived political and popular revolutions, the fall of European empires, and the rise of nations as the world faced a new industrial capitalism. Political revolution made the United States the first new nation; revolutionary slaves made Haiti the second, freeing themselves and destroying the leading Atlantic export economy. A decade later, Bajio insurgents took down the silver economy that fueled global trade and sustained Spain's empire while Britain triumphed at war and pioneered industrial ways that led the U.S. South, still-Spanish Cuba, and a Brazilian empire to expand slavery to supply rising industrial centers. Meanwhile, the fall of silver left people from Mexico through the Andes searching for new states and economies. After 1870 the United States became an agro-industrial hegemon, and most American nations turned to commodity exports, while Haitians and diverse indigenous peoples struggled to retain independent ways. Contributors. Alfredo Avila, Roberto Brena, Sarah C. Chambers, Jordana Dym, Carolyn Fick, Erick Langer, Adam Rothman, David Sartorius, Kirsten Schultz, John Tutino Full Product DetailsAuthor: John TutinoPublisher: Duke University Press Imprint: Duke University Press Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.50cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.703kg ISBN: 9780822361145ISBN 10: 0822361140 Pages: 408 Publication Date: 09 December 2016 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of Contents"Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Revolutions, Nations, and a New Industrial World / John Tutino 1 Part I. Hemispheric Challenges 1. The Americas in the Rise of Industrial Capitalism / John Tutino 25 2. The Cádiz Liberal Revolution and Spanish American Independence / Roberto Brena 71 Part II. Atlantic Transformations 3. Union, Capitalism, and Slavery in the ""Rising Empire"" of the United States / Adam Rothman 107 4. From Slave Colony to Black Nation: Haiti's Revolutionary Inversion / Carolyn Fick 138 5. Cuban Counterpoint: Colonialism and Continuity in the Atlantic World / David Sartorius 175 6. Atlantic Transformations and Brazil's Imperial Independence / Kirsten Schultz 201 Part III. Spanish American Inversions 7. Becoming Mexico: The Conflictive Search for a North American Nation / Alfredo Avila and John Tutino 233 8. The Republic of Guatemala: Stitching Together a New Country / Jordana Dym 178 9. From One Patria, Two Nations in the Andean Heartland / Sarah C. Chambers 316 10. Indigenous Independence in Spanish South America / Erick D. Langer 350 Epilogue. Consolidating Divergence: The Americas and the World after 1850 / Erick D. Langer and John Tutino 376 Contributors 387 Index 389"ReviewsNew Countries offers a powerful correction to Atlantic and world histories of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that still privilege Anglophone or Francophone worlds when explaining the rise of democratic republicanism and industrialization. It bridges the often arbitrary colonial-national divide while addressing many of the most active debates in Latin American history, including critiques that the literature so concerned with culture and politics has neglected the economic realm. This volume wisely insists we separate them at our peril. -- James E. Sanders, author of The Vanguard of the Atlantic World: Creating Modernity, Nation, and Democracy in Nineteenth-Century Latin America A remarkable and challenging collection of essays brought together by a historian who has challenged us in expansive ways on his own. Students at all levels and in several disciplines interested in what a global perspective might look like and how we might better think about the development of nations, empires, and capitalism, will find New Countries both stimulating and valuable. -- Steven Hahn, author of A Nation without Borders: The United States and Its World in an Age of Civil Wars, 1830-1910 This wonderful anthology offers something more important than the sum of each of its stellar essays. New Countries reestablishes the coherence (even as it recognizes the diversity) of early nineteenth-century movements across the Americas. It should be read not just by historians of Latin America but all scholars interested in new international history, particularly the New World origins of modern systems of exploitation, principles of sovereignty, and ideas of liberation. -- Greg Grandin, author of The Empire of Necessity: Slavery, Freedom, and Deception in the New World New Countries offers a powerful correction to Atlantic and world histories of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that still privilege Anglophone or Francophone worlds when explaining the rise of democratic republicanism and industrialization. It bridges the often arbitrary colonial-national divide while addressing many of the most active debates in Latin American history, including critiques that the literature so concerned with culture and politics has neglected the economic realm. This volume wisely insists we separate them at our peril. --James Sanders, author of The Vanguard of the Atlantic World: Creating Modernity, Nation, and Democracy in Nineteenth-Century Latin America Author InformationJohn Tutino is Professor of History at Georgetown University and author of Making a New World: Founding Capitalism in the BajÍo and Spanish North America, also published by Duke University Press. He leads the Georgetown Americas Initiative, which sponsored the workshops which led to this volume. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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