Overview

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was officially formed on 4 April 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty. The purpose of the alliance was to form a collective defense against potential aggressors to Western Europe and the North Atlantic region. Since its inception and as a part of collective defense, the Alliance has maintained a constant state of readiness against an air attack through its air policing operations. During the Cold War fighter-interceptor aircraft stood ready to repel a Soviet attack from the air. These fighter-interceptors were the first line of defense against Russian bombers and attack aircraft staging a conventional or tactical nuclear strike. Ultimately, air policing ensured the sovereignty of NATO members' airspace and was expected to be one of the first counters to the start of World War III. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

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